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a/ Ta có
\(K^4+\frac{1}{4}=K^4+K^2+\frac{1}{4}-K^2=\left(K^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-K^2=\left(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}=\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)\(1S=\frac{\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)\left(5^2-5+0,5\right)...\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)\left(101^2-101+0,5\right)}{\left(1^2-1+0,5\right)\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)...\left(99^2-99+0,5\right)\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)}\)
b/
\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3\sqrt{x\left(4x+5y\right)}+3\sqrt{y\left(4y+5x\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{9x+4x+5y}{2}+\frac{9y+4y+5x}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y
Ta có \(xy\left(2x^2+1\right)-2x\left(2y^2+1\right)+1=x^3y^3\)
<=>\(x\left(x^2y^3-2x^2y-y+4y^2+2\right)=1\)
=> \(x^2y^3-2x^2y-y+4y^2+2=\frac{1}{x}\)
Do VT là số nguyên với x,y nguyên
=> \(\frac{1}{x}\)nguyên => \(x=\pm1\)
+ \(x=1\)=> \(y^3-3y+4y^2+1=0\)( không có nghiệm nguyên)
+ x=-1
=> \(y^3-3y+4y^2+3=0\)( không có nghiệm nguyên )
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
a,( √6+2)(√3-√2)
<=> ( √2√3+2)(√3-√2)
<=> √2(√3+√2)(√3-√2)
<=> √2( (√3)2-(√2)2) = √2
b, (√3+1)2-2√3+4
<=> (√3)2 +2√3 +1 -2√3+4 =8
c, (1+√2-√3)(√2+√3)
<=>√2+√3+(√2)2+√6-√6-(√3)2
<=> √2+√3-1
d, √3(√2-√3)2-(√3+√2)
<=> √3( 2-2√6+3)-√3-√2
<=> 5√3-2√18-√3-√2
<=> 4√3-√2(√36-1)
<=> 4√3 - 3√2
e, (1+2√3-√2)(1+2√3+√2)
<=> (1+2√3)2-(√2)2
<=> (1+4√3+(2√3)2)-2
<=> 1+4√3+12-2= 11+4√3
g, (1-√3)2(1+2√3)2
<=>(1-2√3+3)(1+4√3+12)
<=>( 4-2√3)(13+4√3)
<=> 52+16√3-26√3-24
<=> -10√3+28
\(\left(100+\frac{99}{2}+\frac{98}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-2\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(\frac{99}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{98}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{100}+1\right)+\frac{101}{101}\right]}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\frac{\frac{101}{2}+\frac{101}{3}+...+\frac{101}{100}+\frac{101}{101}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=\frac{101.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}}-2\)
\(=101-2\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{101}\ne0\))
\(=99\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Ta có công thức : \(1+2+3+....+n=\frac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+\left(1+2+3+4\right)+....+\left(1+2+....+100\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}+\frac{4\left(4+1\right)}{2}+....+\frac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2}+\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{3.4}{2}+....+\frac{100.101}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+....+100.101}{2}=\frac{\frac{100.101.102}{3}}{2}=171700\)