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A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2n
2A=2(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2n)
2A=2+22+...+2n+1
2A-A=(2+22+...+2n+1)-(1+2+22+...+2n)
A=2n+1-1
B = 7 + 71 + 72 + 73 + 74 + .... + 7n+1
7B=7( 7 + 71 + 72 + 73 + 74 + .... + 7n+1)
7B=72+72+...+7n+2
7B-B=(72+72+...+7n+2)-(7+71+...+7n+1)
6B=7n+2-7-71
B=(7n+2-14)/4
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
b.
Tích có 100 thừa số
=> n = 100
\(\left(100-1\right)\times\left(100-2\right)\times\left(100-3\right)\times...\times\left(100-99\right)\times\left(100-100\right)\)
\(=\left(100-1\right)\times\left(100-2\right)\times\left(100-3\right)\times...\times\left(100-99\right)\times0\)
\(=0\)
2.
a.
\(135\times789789-789\times135135=1001\times\left(135\times789-789\times135\right)=1001\times0=0\)
b.
\(\left(28\times9696-96\times2828\right)\div\left(1\times2\times3\times...\times2015\times2016\right)\)
\(=\left[101\times\left(28\times96-96\times28\right)\right]\div\left(1\times2\times3\times...\times2015\times2016\right)\)
\(=\left(101\times0\right)\div\left(1\times2\times3\times...\times2015\times2016\right)\)
\(=0\div\left(1\times2\times3\times...\times2015\times2016\right)\)
\(=0\)
3.
a.
\(\left[\left(x+32\right)-17\right]\times2=42\)
\(\left(x+32\right)-17=\frac{42}{2}\)
\(\left(x+32\right)-17=21\)
\(x+32=21+17\)
\(x+32=38\)
\(x=38-32\)
\(x=6\)
b.
\(125+\left(145-x\right)=175\)
\(145-x=175-125\)
\(145-x=50\)
\(x=145-50\)
\(x=95\)
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{94.97}=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}=1-\frac{1}{97}=\frac{96}{97}\)
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