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b, B=1+31+....+319
3B=3+32+.....+320
2A=3A-A=320-1
=> A=(320-1):2(đpcm)
\(C=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{18}}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{131072}-\dfrac{1}{262144}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{262144}=2-\dfrac{1}{262144}\)
a/ 40^20=40^2.10=1600^10
3^30=3^3.10=27^10
vì 1600^10>27^10 nên 40^20>3^30
a) 40^20=(4^2)^10=16^10
30^30=(3^3)^10=27610
Vì 16<27=>16^10<27^10 hay 4^20<3^30
b) mk chịu
c) Đặt A= 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99
=>3A=3( 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99)
=>3A=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98
=>3A-A=(1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^98)-(1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^99)
=>2A=1-1/3^99
=>A=(1-1/3^99)/2
=>A=1/2 - (1/3^99)/2 < 1/2=>a<1/2
= \(\frac{20.21:2+2870}{2}=\frac{210+2870}{2}=\frac{3080}{2}=1540\)
\(=\frac{1\left(1+1\right)}{2}+\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}+...+\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1+1+2.2+2+3.3+3+...+20.20+20}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+...+20\right)+\left(1.1+2.2+3.3+...+20.20\right)}{2}\)
Tính tiếp đi
Bài 1:
a) +) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2003}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2003}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right).3⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{2002}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2002}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+....+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{2001}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right).15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)