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a, x . ( 2x2 - 3x + 2) = x.2x2 - x3x + 2x
= 2x3 - 3x2 + 2x
b, (2x2) - (x - x2 +3) = 2x2 - x + x2 - 3
= 3x2 - x - 3
c, ( x2 - 5x - 1) . (-3x)3 = ( x2 - 5x - 1) . (-27).x3
= (-27).x3.x2 - (-27).x3.5x - (-27).x3
= -27x5 + 135x4 + 27x3
d, ( x2 - 2x - 1) . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)x)2 = ( x2 - 2x - 1) . \(\frac{1}{4}\)x2
= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x2.x2 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)x2 .2x - \(\frac{1}{4}\)x2
= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x4 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)x3 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)x2
Câu 1: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức:
1. P(x) = 2x -3
⇒2x-3=0
↔2x=3
↔x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
2. Q(x) = −12−12x + 5
↔-12-12x+5=0
↔-12x=0+12-5
↔-12x=7
↔x=\(\frac{7}{-12}\)
3. R(x) = 2323x + 1515
↔2323x+1515=0
↔2323x=-1515
↔x=\(\frac{-1515}{2323}\)
4. A(x) = 1313x + 1
↔1313x + 1=0
↔1313x=-1
↔x=\(\frac{-1}{1313}\)
5. B(x) = −34−34x + 1313
↔−34−34x + 1313=0
↔-34x=0+34-1313
↔-34x=-1279
↔x=\(\frac{1279}{34}\)
Câu 2: Chứng minh rằng: đa thức x2 - 6x + 8 có hai nghiệm số là 2 và 4
Giải :cho x2 - 6x + 8 là f(x)
có:f(2)=22 - 6.2 + 8
=4-12+8
=0⇒x=2 là nghiệm của f(x)
có:f(4)=42 - 6.4 + 8
=16-24+8
=0⇒x=4 là nghiệm của f(x)
Câu 3: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau:
1.⇒ (2x - 4) (x + 1)=0
↔2x-4=0⇒2x=4⇒x=2
x+1=0⇒x=-1
-kết luận:x=2 vàx=-1 là nghiệm của A(x)
2. ⇒(-5x + 2) (x-7)=0
↔-5x + 2=0⇒-5x=-2⇒
x-7=0⇒x=7
-kết luận:x=\(\frac{2}{5}\)và x=7 là nghiệm của B(x)
3.⇒ (4x - 1) (2x + 3)=0
⇒4x-1=0↔4x=1⇒x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
2x+3=0↔2x=3⇒x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
-kết luận:x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)và x=\(\frac{3}{2}\) là nghiệm của C(x)
4. ⇒ x2- 5x=0
↔x.x-5.x=0
↔x.(x-5)=0
↔x=0
x-5=0⇒x=5
-kết luận:x=0 và x=5 là nghiệm của D(x)
5. ⇒-4x2 + 8x=0
↔-4.x.x+8.x=0
⇒x.(-4x+x)=0
⇒x=0
-4x+x=0⇒-3x=0⇒x=0
-kết luận:x=0 là nghiệm của E(x)
Câu 4: Tính giá trị của:
1. f(x) = -3x4 + 5x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 7 tại x = 1; 0; 2
-X=1⇒f(x) =4
-X=0⇒f(x) =7
-X=2⇒f(x) =89
2. g(x) = x4 - 5x3 + 7x2 + 15x + 2 tại x = -1; 0; 1; 2
-X=-1⇒G(x) =-14
-X=0⇒G(x) =2
-X=1⇒G(x) =20
-X=2⇒G(x) =43
a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
=>16x-7=13x+2
=>3x=9
hay x=3
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
=>x+2017=0
hay x=-2017
e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)
=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12
=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=5x^2-2x+5-\left(5x^2-6x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(5x^2-2x+5-5x^2+6x+\frac{1}{3}\)
=\(4x+\frac{16}{3}\)
a) \(x\left(2x^2-3x+2\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2x\)
b) \(\left(2x^2\right).\left(x-x^2+3\right)=2x^3-2x^4+6x^2\)
\(=-2x^4+2x^3+6x^2\)
c) \(\left(x^2-5x-1\right).\left(-3x\right)^3=\left(x^2-5x-1\right).\left(-27x^3\right)\)
\(=-27x^5+135x^4+27x^3\)
d) \(\left(x^2-2x-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x-1\right).\frac{1}{4}x^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}x^4-\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{4}x^2\)