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B1:
\(A=\left(x+2020\right)^4+\left|y-2019\right|-2018\)
+Có: \(\left(x+2020\right)^4\ge0với\forall x\\\left|y-2019\right|\ge0với\forall y\\\Rightarrow \left(x+2020\right)^4+\left|y-2019\right|-2018\ge-2018\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge-2018 \)
+Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2020\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
\(\left|y-2019\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=2019\)
+Vậy \(A_{min}=-2018\) khi \(x=-2020,y=2019\)
a) \(\left(0,25+\frac{3}{4}:1,25+1\frac{1}{3}:2\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right):\frac{5}{4}+\frac{4}{3}:2\)\(=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{22}{15}\)
b) \(2^3+3\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^0.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.4+\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right]:8\)\(=8+3.1.\frac{1}{4}.4+\left[4:\frac{1}{2}\right]:8\)
\(=8+3+8:8=\frac{19}{8}\)
iem chỉ biết làm câu đầu , NHƯNG KO BÍT có ĐUG HAY KO
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2018}{2019}\cdot\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2018\cdot2019}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot..\cdot2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Với \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\) , ta có : \(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{2018}{2019}\cdot\frac{2019}{2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Ta có \(7A=\frac{7}{2020}\) , \(9A=\frac{9}{2020}\) , \(1+A=\frac{2021}{2020}\)
\(\frac{1+7A}{1+9A}=\frac{1+\frac{7}{2020}}{1+\frac{9}{2020}}=\frac{\frac{2027}{2020}}{\frac{2029}{2020}}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{\frac{2027}{2020}}{\frac{2029}{2020}}\)có tử kém mẫu \(\frac{2}{2020}\)đơn vị và không thể rút gọn được nữa .
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+7A}{1+9A}\)là p/s tối giản.
Dài đấy :))
a) \(\left|x-1\right|-\left(-2\right)^3=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left(-8\right)=9\cdot1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+8=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{-4}=\frac{-9}{x-2}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=-4\cdot\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-4\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
c) \(\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{5-x}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{-\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{12}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=3\cdot12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-1\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
d) \(8x-\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)(*)
\(\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy ta xét hai trường hợp sau :
1. \(x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=>\(7x-2=4x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4x=\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\)(tmđk)
2. \(x< -\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=> \(7x-2=-\left(4x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=-4x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4x=-\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{44}\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy x = 11/12
e) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4040\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4039\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+....+\frac{1}{2020}\left(1+2+3+...+2020\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2020}.\frac{2020.2021}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+....+\frac{2021}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+....+\frac{2021}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(2021-2\right)+1\right]\left(2021+2\right)}{2}:2\)
\(=1021615\)
\(A=\left(-2\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\frac{1}{214}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}....\frac{215}{214}=215\)
\(B=\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(-1\frac{1}{299}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}....\frac{300}{299}=\frac{300}{2}=150\)
\(C=-\frac{7}{4}\left(\frac{33}{12}+\frac{3333}{2020}+\frac{3333}{3030}+\frac{333333}{424242}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{4}\left(\frac{33}{12}+\frac{33}{20}+\frac{33}{30}+\frac{33}{42}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{4}.33.\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{231}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{231}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{231}{4}.\frac{4}{21}=-11\)
Lời giải:
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}=a\).
Biểu thức $A$ lúc đó được biểu diễn như sau:
\(A=a(a-1+\frac{1}{2020^2})-(a+\frac{1}{2020^2})(a-1)\)
\(=a(a-1)+\frac{a}{2020^2}-[a(a-1)+\frac{a-1}{2020^2}]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2020^2}\)