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a) \(D=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7D=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7D-D=\left(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\left(1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right).\frac{1}{6}\)
a/ \(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3+3^2+...........+3^{55}+3^{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+........+3^{56}\right)-\left(1+3+....+3^{55}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{56}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{56}-1}{2}\)
\(a.\) \(\frac{6^3+3.6^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{2^3.3^3+3.3^2.2^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{2^3.3^3+3^3.2^2+3^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{3^3.\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=\frac{3^3.13}{-13}=\frac{3^3.\left(-1\right)}{1}=-27\)
\(b.\)\(A=2^2+4^2+6^2+...+20^2=2^2\left(1+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)\)
\(A=2^2.\frac{10.\left(10+1\right).\left(2.10+1\right)}{6}=4.385=1540\)
( Ta có: công thức tính tổng bình phương liên tiếp tứ 1 đến n là: \(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\))
\(c.\)\(B=100^2+200^2+...+1000^2=\left(100.1\right)^2+\left(100.2\right)^2+...+\left(100.10\right)^2\)
\(B=100^2.1^2+100^2.2^2+...+100^2.10^2=100^2.\left(1^2+2^2+...+10^2\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức \(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Ta có: \(B=100^2\times385=3,850,000\)
1. 1-2+3-4+5-6-.....+99-100
=(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+...+(99-100) (50 cặp)
=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1) (50 số -1)
=(-1).50
=-50
2.1+3-5-7+9+11-.....-397-399
=(1+3-5-7)+(9+11-13-15)+....+(387+389-391-393)+395-397-399 (99 cặp)
=(-8)+(-8)+(-8)+...+(-8)+(-401)(có 99 có -8)
=(-8).99+(-401)
=(-792)+(-401)
=-1193
3. 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+...+96+97-98-99+100
=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(93-94-95+96)+(97-98-99+100) (25 cặp)
=0+0+0+...+0
=0
4. A=2100-299-298-.....-22-2-1
2A=2101-2100-299-....-23-22-2
2A-A=A=2101-2100-2100+1
A=2101-2.2100+1
A=2101-2101+1
A=1
Ta có : 2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
2A A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{511}{1024}\)