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a/ 34.54-(152+1)(152-1)
=154-(154-152+152-1)
=154-154+1=1
b/ x4-12x3+12x2-12x+111
=x4-x3-11x3+11x2+x2-x-11x+11+100
=x3(x-1)-11x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-11(x-1)+100
=(x3-11x2+x-11)(x-11)+100
Thay x=11 vào ta được:
=(113-11.112+11-11)(11-11)+100
=0.10+100=100
a: \(A=15^4-15^4+1=1\)
b: x=11 nên x+1=12
\(A=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+111\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+111\)
=111-11=100
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a/ (6x+1)2+(6x-1)2-2(1+6x)(6x-1)
=36x2+12x+1+36x2-12x+1-2(6x-1+36x2-6x)
=36x2+12x+1+36x2-12x+1+2-72x2
=1+1+2=4
b/ 3(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)
Ta có: 3=4-1=22-1
<=> (22-1)(22+1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)
=(24-1)(24+1)(28+1)(216+1)
=(28-1)(28+1)(216+1)
=(216-1)(216+1)
=232-1
Bài 1 :
a ) Ta có :
\(3^4.5^4-\left(15^2+1\right)\left(15^2-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-\left(15^4-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-15^4+1\)
\(=1\)
b ) Ta có :
\(x=11\Rightarrow x+1=12\)
Thay \(x+1=12\) vào biểu thức ta được :
\(x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+111\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+x^2-x+111\)
\(=111-x\)
Thay \(x=11\) vào biểu thức vừa rút gọn ta được :
\(111-11=100\)
\(a,3^4.5^4-\left(15^2+1\right)\left(15^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3.5\right)^4-\left(15^4-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-15^4+1\)
\(=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6x+1\right)^2-2.\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2^2=4\)
\(b,3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)