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1) \(x-2y=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+2y\\y=\frac{x-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2x\left(x+2y-3\right)-y\left(6x-3y-10\right)+x-7+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+4xy-6x-6xy+3y^2+10y+x-7+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=3x^2+12y^2-8xy-5x+10y-7\)
\(=3.\left(3+2y\right)^2+12y^2-8\left(3+2y\right).y-5\left(3+2y\right)+10y-7\)
\(=3\left(9+12y+4y^2\right)+12y^2-8\left(3y+2y^2\right)-15-10y+10y-7\)
\(=27+36y+12y^2+12y^2-24y-16y^2-15-10y+10y-7\)
\(=8y^2+12y+5\)
\(M=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(1+2x\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)-\left(3-6x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^3-2x-4x^2+1+2x-x^2+3x^8-2x+6x^2-1+3x-3x^2-9x-6+6x^8\)\(+18x^2+12x=11x^3+17x^2+4x-6\)
2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
C = y( x^4-y^4)-x^4y+y^5
=x^4y-y^5-x^4y+y^5
=0
Vậy...........................................
1. ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= [ ( 2x )3 + y3 ] - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= -16 ( đpcm )
2. ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 18x2 + 24xy + 8y2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 24xy + 3 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
3. ( -x - 3 )3 + ( x + 9 )( x2 + 27 ) + 19
= -x3 - 9x2 - 27x - 27 + x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 243 + 19
= -27 + 243 + 19 = 235 ( đpcm )
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x( x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 4 )
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 13x - 52
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x + 13x - 52
= -6x2 + 26x - 60 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
1) A=\(-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+8\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\left(x-1\right)^2\le0;\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+8\le0+8;\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\le8;\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MAX A=8 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Phần kia tương tự
1> A = -2x2 - y2 -2xy + 4x + 2y + 5
= -(x2 + y2 + 2xy - 2x - 2y + 1)-(x2 - 2x + 1)+7
= -(x + y - 1)2 - (x-1)2 + 7
Ta thấy: \(-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\le0;-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
Nên A \(\le\)7. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1 , y = 0
2> Ghép từng cặp x vs x; y vs y ; z vs z
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=1-ab+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)
Vậy M=1
M = a3 + b3 + 3ab( a2 + b2 ) + 6a2b2( a + b )
= ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + 3ab[ ( a + b )2 - 2ab ] + 6a2b2( a + b )
= 13 - 3ab.1 + 3ab( 12 - 2ab ) + 6a2b2.1
= 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2b2 + 6a2b2
= 1
\(A=4x^2-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
\(=-197\)
Vậy....
Cảm ơn~~