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\(A=x^2-4x-x\left(x-4\right)-15\)
\(=x^2-4x-x^2+4x-15=-15\) => đpcm
\(B=5x\left(x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(5x-5\right)-13\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2-5x^3+5x^2-13=-13\) => đpcm
\(C=-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x^2-4x\right)-3x+7\)
\(=-3x^2+15x+3x^2-12x-3x+7=7\) => đpcm
\(D=7\left(x^2-5x+3\right)-x\left(7x-35\right)-14\)
\(=7x^2-35x+21-7x^2+35x-14=7\) => đpcm
\(E=4x\left(x^2-7+2\right)-4\left(x^3-7x+2x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^3-20x-4x^3+20x+20=20\) => đpcm
\(H=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)
\(=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2-10x+3x=-10\) => đpcm
\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2};\frac{11}{4}\)
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=5\Rightarrow x=0;5\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=7\Rightarrow x=2;7\)
d) \(D=x^4+x^2+2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow x=0;2\)
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-20x+2\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20x+2\)
\(=2\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x-15-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-16\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(3x-5\right)+8\)
\(=3x^2-4x-4-3x^2+5x+8\)
\(=x+8\) câu này đề sai.
d) \(2.\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-6x.\left(2x+4\right)-10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(6x^2+17x+5\right)-\left(12x^2+24x\right)-10x+10\)
\(=12x^2+34x+10-12x^2-24x-10x+10\)
\(=20\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
a) ( x + 5 )2 - ( x - 5 )2 - 20x + 2
= x2 + 10x + 25 - ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 20x + 2
= x2 + 10x + 25 - x2 + 10x - 25 - 20x + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( x + 3 )( x - 5 ) - ( x - 1 )2
= x2 - 2x - 15 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x2 - 2x - 15 - x2 + 2x - 1
= -16 ( đpcm )
c) ( 3x + 2 )( x - 2 ) - x( 3x - 5 ) + 8
= 3x2 - 4x - 4 - 3x2 + 5x + 8
= x + 4 ( lỗi đề )
d) 2( 3x + 1 )( 2x + 5 ) - 6x( 2x + 4 ) - 10( x - 1 )
= 2( 6x2 + 17x + 5 ) - 12x2 - 24x - 10x + 10
= 12x2 + 34x + 10 - 12x2 - 24x - 10x + 10
= 20 ( đpcm )
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3-2=1\)
a) ( x + 2 )2 = 9
=> ( x + 2 ) 2 = 9
=> ( x + 2 )2 = 32
=> x + 2 = + 3
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-3\\x+2=3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1; 5
b) ( x + 2 )2 - x2 + 4 = 0
=> ( x + 2 )2 - ( x2 - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 2 ) ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 - x + 2 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 ) . 4 = 0
=> x + 2 = 0
=> x = - 2
Vậy x = - 2
c) 5 ( 2x - 3 )2 - 5 ( x + 1 )2 - 15( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = - 10
=> 5 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) - 5 ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 15 ( x2 - 42 ) = - 10
=> 20x2 - 60x + 45 - 5x2 - 10x - 5 - 15x2 + 240 = -10
=> - 70x + 280 = - 10
=> - 70x = - 290
=> x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)
d) x ( x + 5 ) ( x - 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 ) = 3
=> x ( x2 - 25 ) - ( x3 - 8 ) = 3
=> x3 - 25x - x3 + 8 = 3
=> - 25x + 8 = 3
=> - 25x = -5
=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
(x2 – 5)(x + 3) + (x + 4)(x – x2)
= x3 + 3x2 – 5x – 15 + x2 – x3 + 4x – 4x2
= x3 – x3 + x2 – 4x2 – 5x + 4x - 15
= -x - 15
a) với x = 0: - 0 - 15 = -15
b) với x = 15: - 15 - 15 = 30
c) với x = -15: -(-15) - 15 = 15 -15 = 0
d) với x = 0,15: -0,15 - 15 = -15,15.
Trước hết thực hiện phép tính và rút gọn, ta được:
(x2 – 5)(x + 3) + (x + 4)(x – x2)
= x3 + 3x2 – 5x – 15 + x2 – x3 + 4x – 4x2
= x3 – x3 + x2 – 4x2 – 5x + 4x - 15
= -x - 15
a) Với x = 0: - 0 - 15 = -15
b) Với x = 15: - 15 - 15 = 30
c) Với x = -15: -(-15) - 15 = 15 -15 = 0
d) Với x = 0,15: -0,15 - 15 = -15,15.