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a) \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{75}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2-3+5\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\)
1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2)
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
=1
Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1+2}{1+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
B=6+18-8=16
\(A=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\ B=2\cdot3+3\cdot6-8=6+18-8=16\)
ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)
a: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{3\cdot8+1}{8+2}=\dfrac{25}{10}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
1) a) Căn thức có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow4-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
b) Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\sqrt{4-2.2}=\sqrt{0}=0\)
Thay x = 0 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\sqrt{4-2.0}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\sqrt{4-2.1}=\sqrt{2}\)
Thay x = -6 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\sqrt{4-2.\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
Thay x = -10 vào biểu thức A, ta được: \(A=\sqrt{4-2.\left(-10\right)}=\sqrt{24}=2\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow4-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-2x}=5\Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-21}{2}\)
\(A=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-2x}=10\Leftrightarrow4-2x=100\Leftrightarrow x=-48\)
\(\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{169}+\sqrt{9}=8-13+3=-2\)
\(4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}=4\sqrt{3}+3-5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(4+3-5\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)