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1: \(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\dfrac{79}{67}-\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
f) \(\left(1:\frac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5\right]\cdot\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\left(1\cdot7\right)^2:\left(2^6:2^5\right)\cdot\frac{1}{49}=7^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{49}=49\cdot\frac{1}{49}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
g) \(\frac{4^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot9^3+8^4\cdot3^5}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^3+\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot3^5}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\left(3^5-3^6\right)}{2^{12}\left(3^6+3^5\right)}=\frac{2^{12}\left[3^5\left(1-3\right)\right]}{2^{12}\left[3^5\left(3+1\right)\right]}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(-2\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot4}=\frac{-2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài giải
\(f,\text{ }\left(1\text{ : }\frac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3\text{ : }2^5\right]\cdot\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=7^2\left(2^6\text{ : }2^5\right)\cdot\frac{1}{7^2}\)
\(=2\)
\(g,\text{ }\frac{4^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot9^3+8^4\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(1-3\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(3+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) -4/5 + 5/2x = -3/10
5/2x = -3/10 + 4/5
5/2x = 1/5
5/2x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 5/2
x = 1/5
b) 4/3 + 5/8 : x = 1/12
5/8x = 1/12 - 4/3
5/8x = -5/4
5 = -5/4.8x
5 = -10x
5/-10 = x
-1/2 = x
x = -1/2
c) (x - 1/3)(x - 2/5) = 0
x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc x - 2/5 = 0
x = 0 + 1/3 x = 0 + 2/5
x = 1/3 x = 2/5
1. \(\frac{-17}{21}:\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)< x+\frac{4}{7}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(-\frac{17}{21}:\frac{17}{20}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{7}{12}\)
\(-\frac{20}{21}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{7}{12}\)
\(-\frac{80}{84}< \frac{84x+48}{84}< \frac{49}{84}\)
\(-80< 84x+48< 49\)
\(\begin{cases}-80< 84x+48\\84x+48< 49\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}84x>-128\\84x< 1\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}x>-\frac{32}{21}\\x< \frac{1}{84}\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{32}{21}< x< \frac{1}{84}\)
\(-\frac{17}{21}\div\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)< x+\frac{4}{7}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(-\frac{20}{21}< x+\frac{4}{7}< \frac{7}{12}\)
\(-\frac{32}{21}< x< \frac{1}{84}\)
\(-1^{11}_{21}< x< \frac{1}{84}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Vậy x = 0
\(\frac{4}{3}\times1,25\times\left(\frac{16}{5}-\frac{5}{16}\right)< 2x< 4-\frac{4}{3}+3-\frac{3}{2}+2\)
\(\frac{77}{16}< 2x< \frac{37}{6}\)
\(\frac{77}{32}< x< \frac{37}{12}\)
\(2^{13}_{32}< x< 3^1_{12}\)
=> x = 3
\(12.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{24}{2}.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^2-1}{2}.\left(5^2+1\right).\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^4-1}{2}.\left(5^4+1\right).\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^8-1}{2}.\left(5^8+1\right).\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}.\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)