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\(x=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=2\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(B=\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4x^2+4x-1-1\right]^{2018}+2018\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2018}+2018=2019\)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Xét dạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}.\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Thay vào đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2013\sqrt{2012}}\)
\(< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(< 2.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+.......+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+........+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...........+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{n}-1\)
bài B tương tự