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bài 1:
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}=1\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=1\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot1=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{11}:\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}:\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{2}{3}=1:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
6/11 + 1/3 + 5/11
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) + 1/3
= 11/11 + 1/3
= 1 + 1/3
= 3/3 +1/3
= 4/3
Bài 2:
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
= ( 6/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
=9/12 + 1/20
= 3/4 +1/20
= 15/20 + 1/20
= 16/20 = 4/5
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\) \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\right)\times\frac{4}{5}\)\(=1\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\left(\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{35}{18}\)\(=\frac{1\times5}{7\times3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
Bài 4:
a) 2/5 x 1/4 + 3/4 x 2/5
= 2/5 x ( 1/4 + 3/4)
= 2/5 x 1
= 2/5
b) 6/11 : 2/3 +5/11 : 2/3
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) x 3/2
= 11/11 x 3/2
= 1 x 3/2
= 3/2
....
\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}=\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(1+\frac{4}{5}\)
= \(\frac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
= \(\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
= \(1+\frac{1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{4}{3}\)
1.
a) \(\frac{16}{24}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{16}{24}-\frac{8}{24}=\)\(\frac{8}{24}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{12}{60}=\frac{48}{60}-\frac{12}{60}=\frac{36}{60}=\frac{9}{15}\)
3.
a)\(\frac{17}{6}-\frac{2}{6}=\frac{17-2}{6}=\frac{15}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{16}{15}-\frac{11}{15}=\frac{16-11}{15}=\frac{5}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{19}{12}-\frac{13}{12}=\frac{19-13}{12}=\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\frac{5\cdot84\cdot105}{35\cdot50\cdot21}=\frac{1\cdot4\cdot3}{1\cdot10\cdot1}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{1\cdot5\cdot1}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(b,\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\)
a)
\(\frac{5\cdot84\cdot105}{35\cdot50\cdot21}\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot7\cdot2\cdot6\cdot35\cdot3}{35\cdot5\cdot10\cdot3\cdot7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{56}=\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}...\frac{1}{7x8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)\(-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
b,
a, \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{6}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{18}{24}=\frac{18:6}{24:6}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{15}{25}=\frac{15:5}{25:5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}>\frac{3}{5}\) vì cùng bằng tử số, mẫu số của phân số nào lớn thì nhỏ hơn
2) a) \(\frac{24}{32}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{21}=\frac{3}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}>\frac{3}{7}\) ( giải thích tương tự như trên)
những câu sau tương tự
Bài 1
\(\frac{18}{24}=\frac{18:6}{24:6}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{15}{25}=\frac{15:5}{25:5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vì 4 < 5 => \(\frac{3}{4}>\frac{3}{5}\)( Cùng tử, mẫu số nào nhỏ hơn thì p.s đó lớn hơn )
=> \(\frac{18}{24}>\frac{15}{25}\)
Bài 2.
a) \(\frac{24}{32}\)và \(\frac{9}{21}\)
\(\frac{24}{32}=\frac{24:8}{32:8}=\frac{3}{4}\); \(\frac{9}{21}=\frac{9:3}{21:3}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Vì 4 < 7 => \(\frac{3}{4}>\frac{3}{7}\)=> \(\frac{24}{32}>\frac{9}{21}\)
\(\frac{15}{25}\)và \(\frac{12}{15}\)
\(\frac{15}{25}=\frac{15:5}{25:5}=\frac{3}{5}\); \(\frac{12}{15}=\frac{12:3}{15:3}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vì 3 < 4 => \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{4}{5}\)=> \(\frac{15}{25}< \frac{12}{15}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{6}\)và \(\frac{6}{5}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{5}{6}< 1< \frac{6}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{7}{5}\)và \(\frac{5}{3}\)
Quy đồng mẫu số ta được : \(\frac{7}{5}=\frac{7\cdot3}{5\cdot3}=\frac{21}{15}\); \(\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5\cdot5}{3\cdot5}=\frac{25}{15}\)
Vì 21 < 25 => \(\frac{21}{15}< \frac{25}{15}\)=> \(\frac{7}{5}< \frac{5}{3}\)
3636/4545+x=4848/1515
x=4848/1515-3636/4545
x=14544/4545-3636/4545
x=10908/4545
3535/5050-x=8/25
x=3535/5050-1616/5050
x=1919/5050
a) \(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{25}+\frac{66}{121}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{66}{121}\right)+\frac{6}{25}\)
\(=1+\frac{6}{25}\)
\(=\frac{31}{25}\)