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Cách 1:
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{64}\)
A = 2A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{128}\)
=> A = \(\frac{127}{128}\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{127}{128}\)
1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128
Gạch 1/4 với 1/4 , 1/8 với 1/8 , 1/16 với 1/16 , 1/32 với 1/32 , 1/64 với 1/64
Còn 1/2 - 1/128 = 63/128
Đúng thì k cho mình
1)
a) \(x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}=5\)
\(x+\frac{64}{128}+\frac{32}{128}+\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}=5\)
\(x+\frac{127}{128}=5\)
\(x=5-\frac{127}{128}=\frac{513}{128}\)
b) \(x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}=3\)
\(x+\frac{729}{2187}+\frac{243}{2187}+\frac{81}{2187}+\frac{27}{2187}+\frac{9}{2187}+\frac{3}{2187}+\frac{1}{2187}=3\)
\(x+\frac{2186}{2187}=3\)
\(x=3-\frac{2186}{2187}=\frac{4375}{2187}\)
2)
a) \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
b) \(5\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(5+3\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=8+\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=8+2=10\)
c) \(7\frac{7}{8}+1\frac{4}{6}+3\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(7+1+3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=11+\left(\frac{105}{120}+\frac{80}{120}+\frac{72}{120}\right)\)
\(=11+\frac{257}{120}=\frac{1577}{120}\)
3) Gọi số đó là x. Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{16-x}{21+x}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(7\left(16-x\right)=5\left(21+x\right)\)
\(112-7x=105+5x\)
\(112-105=7x-5x\)
\(7=2x\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\) ( vô lí )
Vậy không có số tự nhiên để thõa mãn điều kiện trên.
a) \(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{15}=\left(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}\times\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{5}{9}\times\frac{6}{4}=\frac{25}{81}\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{25}{108}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{8}\div\frac{1}{2}+\frac{9}{8}\div\frac{1}{2}=\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{9}{8}\right)\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2\div\frac{1}{2}=4\)
d) \(\frac{17}{10}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{10}=\left(\frac{17}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{9}.\frac{6}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{6}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{81}.\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{25}{108}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{8}:\frac{1}{2}+\frac{9}{8}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}.2+\frac{9}{8}.2\)
\(=2\left(\frac{7}{8}+\frac{9}{8}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{16}{8}\)
\(=2.2\)
\(=4\)
d) \(\frac{17}{10}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{17}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
a,(11/15+4/15)+(5/7+2/7)
=1+1
=2
b,5/9x(1/2+6/4)
=5/9x2
=10/9
c,1/2:(7/8+9/8)
=1/2:2
=1
d,(17/10-7/10)+1/2
=1+1/2
=3/2
\(\frac{10}{18}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{26}{10}+\frac{12}{5}+\frac{9}{15}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{13}{5}+\frac{12}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac{12}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{28}{5}\)
\(=\frac{33}{5}\)
Ta có:
a) \(\frac{10}{18}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{26}{10}+\frac{12}{5}+\frac{9}{15}=\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{13}{5}+\frac{12}{5}+\frac{9}{15}=1+1+\frac{9}{15}=1\frac{9}{15}\)
b)\(\frac{10}{18}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}=\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{16}{128}+\frac{8}{128}+\frac{4}{128}+\frac{2}{128}+\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{31}{128}=1\frac{31}{128}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
cái đầu =\(\frac{127}{128}\)vì:
1/2+1/4=3/4 mà 3/4 =1-1/4
1/2+1/4+1/8=7/8 mà 7/8=1-1/8
ta suy ra cách làm: Tổng dãy phân số trên bằng 1 trừ cho phân số cuối
=> Tổng dãy trên =1-1/128= 127/128