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a) \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4-3\right)\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-1=2\)
\(a.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2\left(2^2-\sqrt{3}^2\right)=2\)
\(1.A=x-3\sqrt{x}+5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\) Điều kiện: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\left(TM\right)\)
\(2.B=\left(x-2015\right)-\sqrt{x-2015}+2015=\left(\sqrt{x-2015}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2015-\frac{1}{4}\) điều kiện: \(x\ge2015\)
\(B\ge2015-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{8059}{8060}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2015}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2015=\frac{1}{2^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8061}{8060}\left(TM\right)\)
a/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x-1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{27-14x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=1\\14a^3+b^3=13\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1-2a\\14a^3+b^3=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow14a^3+\left(1-2a\right)^3=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+2a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(VT=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)
\(VP=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1;x\ne13\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2x-4=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1-\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-b^3-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt[3]{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+2x-\left(2x+2\right)\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+a-\left(b^2+1\right)b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2x+1}\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=?\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right|=2\)
Vậy\(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\3-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
Ta có
\(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3.5.2+3.4.\sqrt{5}-8}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-2}=\frac{1}{5-4-2}=-1\)
Thế vào ta được
\(P=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^{2013}+\left(x^2+x-1\right)^{2013}\)
\(=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2013}+\left(1-1-1\right)^{2013}=1-1=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
- Với \(-2\le x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-x>1\\\sqrt{x+3}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)>1\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-\sqrt{x+3}+x-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
\(=>x^3=(\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)})^3\)
\(x^3=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]^2.\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\)
+\(3\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]^2\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(x^3=\)
\(4-3\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\sqrt[3]{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(x^3=4-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\right].\)\(x\)
\(x^3=4-3\left[\sqrt[3]{4\left(3-1\right)}\right].x\)
\(x^3=4-3.2x\)
\(x^3=4-6x\)
thay \(x^3=4-6x\) vào A=>\(A=\left(4-6x+6x-5\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2009}=-1\)