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a)\(x.x=\frac{y}{-3}.\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{z}{4}.\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{1+9-16}=\frac{6}{-6}=-1\)
không tồn tại vì x.x>=0
b)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{8}=\frac{x-y+z}{15-6+8}=\frac{10}{17}\)
\(x=15.\frac{10}{17}=\frac{150}{17}\)
\(y=6.\frac{10}{17}=\frac{60}{17}\)
c) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{5-3}=\frac{14}{2}=7\)
x=7.5=35; y=3.7=21
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x+y}{4+5}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
x=2.2=4; y=2.5=10
Ta có 200920 = (20092)10 = (2009.2009)10
2009200910 = (10001.2009)10
Mà 2009 < 10001 ➩ (2009.2009)10 < (10001.2009)10
Vậy 200920 < 2009200910
c) \(x+y+9=xy-7\)
=> \(x+y+16=xy=>x+16=xy-y=y.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=>y=\frac{x+16}{x-1}\) (x khác 1)
Mà do y thuộc Z => \(\frac{x+16}{x-1}\in Z=>x+16⋮x-1=>\left(x-1\right)+17⋮x-1=>x-1\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{0;2;-16;18\right\}\) (Thỏa mãn do khác 1)
*) Nếu x=0 => 16+y=0=> y=-16.
*) Nếu x=2 => 18+y=2y=> y=18
*) Nếu x=-16 => y=-16y => y=0
*) Nếu x=18 => y=2
Vậy (x,y)=.....
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x