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a) 4x - 15 = -75 -x
4x+x = -75 + 15
5x = 60
x= 60: 5
=> x= 12
b) 3| x-7| = 21
|x-7|= 21:3
|x-7|=7
=> x-7 =7 hoặc x-7=-7
+) x-7=7
x=7+7=14
+) x-7=-7
x= -7+7=0
=> x=14 hoặc x=0
c) Áp dụng t/c phân số bằng nhau
=> x= \(\frac{-3.\left(-2\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{6}{6}\)=1
Thay x=1 => y= \(\frac{\left(-2\right).\left(-18\right)}{1}\)=\(\frac{36}{1}\)=36
Thay y =36 => z=\(\frac{\left(-18\right).24}{36}\)=\(\frac{-432}{36}\)=-12
vậy (x,y,z)= (1;36;-12)
(câu d dài quá vs lại cx dễ nên bn tự lm nha mk chỉ giúp đến đây thôi)
a. x=25/9
b. x= 6
c. x1=-9; x2=8
d. x=-3; y=28; z=-60
e. x=79/3; y=-19/3
\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)
\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)
\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)
\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)
\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)
\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)
\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)
\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)
1a) \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{-5}{-6}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{x+7}=\frac{5}{6}\)
=> (x - 3).6 = 5.(x + 7)
=> 6x - 18 = 5x + 35
=> 6x - 5x = 35 + 18
=> x = 53
b) \(\frac{x-7}{x+3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> (x - 7). 3 = (x + 3). 4
=> 3x - 21 = 4x + 12
=> 3x - 4x = 12 + 21
=> -x = 33
=> x = -33
c) \(\frac{x-10}{6}=-\frac{5}{18}\)
=> (x - 10) . 18 = -5 . 6
=> 18x - 180 = -30
=> 18x = -30 + 180
=> 18x = 150
=> x = 150 : 18 = 25/3
d) \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{25}{x-2}\)
=> (x - 2)(x - 2) = 25 . 4
=> (x - 2)2 = 100
=> (x - 2)2 = 102
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{x}{28}\)
=> 7 . 28 = x . x
=> 196 = x2
=> x2 = 142
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{40+x}{77-x}=\frac{6}{7}\)
=> (40 + x) . 7 = (77 - x).6
=> 280 + 7x = 462 - 6x
=> 280 - 462 = -6x + 7x
=> -182 = x
=> x = -182
Bài 2 : a, x = -36/9 = -4
b, đề sai
c, <=> -2 =< x =< -3 => x = -1
Bài 1:
a: 2/8=9/36; 2/9=8/36; 8/2=36/9; 9/2=36/8
b: -2/4=9/-18; -2/9=4/-18; 4/-2=-18/9; 9/-2=-18/4
Bài 2:
a: =>x/3=-4/3
hay x=-4
Câu b đề sai rồi bạn
a) 4x- 15 = -75 - x
=> 4x + x = -75 + 15
=> 5x = -60
=> x = -60 : 5
=> x = -12
b) 3(x - 7) = 21
=> x - 7 = 21 : 3
=> x - 7 = 7
=> x = 7 + 7
=> x = 14
c) \(-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-18}{y}=\frac{-z}{24}\)
Ta có: +) \(-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{x}{-2}\) => \(\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{x}{-2}\) => x = 1
+) \(\frac{-3}{6}=\frac{-18}{y}\) => \(\frac{-18}{36}=\frac{-18}{y}\) => y = 36
+) \(-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{-z}{24}\) = > \(\frac{-12}{24}=\frac{-z}{24}\) => -z = -12 => z = 12
d) \(-\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-1}{4}< x< \frac{-2}{7}+\frac{-5}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{-32}{12}-\frac{3}{12}< x< \frac{-2-5}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{-35}{12}< x< -1\)
=> x = -2 (x \(\in\)Z)
a) 4x - 15 = -75 - x
4x + x = -75 + 15
5x = -60
=> x = -60 : 5 = -12
a, x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x=\(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{7}{z}=\dfrac{21}{-39}\)
\(hay\dfrac{7}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow z.\left(-7\right)=7.13\)
\(z.\left(-7\right)=91\)
\(z=91:\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow z=-13\)