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A = 3x ( x2 - 2x + 3) - x2 ( 3x - 2 ) + 5 ( x2 - x )
A = 3x3 - 6x2 + 9x - 3x3 + 2x2 + 5x2 - 5x
A = ( 3x3 - 3x3 ) - ( 6x2 - 2x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 9x - 5x )
A = x
Sửa: Áp dụng chứng minh \(x^2+y^2>9\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)( đpcm )
Áp dụng: Với \(xy=5\)ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2.5=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2>9\)( đpcm )
+ Do n không chia hết cho 3 => 4n không chia hết cho 3; 3 chia hết cho 3 => 4n + 3 không chia hết cho 3 => (4n + 3)2 không chia hết cho 3
=> (4n + 3)2 chia 3 dư 1 (1)
+ Do 4n + 3 lẻ => (4n + 3)2 lẻ => (4n + 3)2 chia 8 dư 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2); do (3;8)=1 => (4n + 3)2 chia 24 dư 1
Mà 25 chia 24 dư 1
=> (4n + 3)2 - 25 chia hết cho 24 ( đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski ta có:
\((x^2+y^2+z^2)(1^2+1^2+1^2)\ge(x.1+y.1+z.1)^2\)
<=>3(\(x^2+y^2+z^2)\ge3^2\)
<=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy minA=3<=>x=y=z=1
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-y^2+10x+25\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
b) \(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=x^3+5x^2-6x^2-30x+25x+125\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+25\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
c) \(x^4+4y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^22y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-2x^22y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
d)Sửa đề \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left[\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(a^2-b^2\right)\right]+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c-a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
e) \(7x^2-10xy+3y^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}x.\sqrt{3}y+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}x-\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
f) Sửa đề \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
h) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+x\left(y-z\right)-yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
đáp án
=( x + 1 ) . ( x2 + 1 )
hok tốt
okazki
\(pt\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+y\right)=3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-\left(3y+7\right)x+3y^2-7y=0\)
\(\Delta\text{(}x\text{)}=\left(3y+7\right)^2-4.3\left(3y^2-7y\right)=...\)
Để x nguyên thì Delta phải là số chính phương.