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a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\)
b/ \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)
a)
\(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+2x\times\frac{y}{2}+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge0+0+1=1\)
mà\(1>0\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\)với mọi \(x\)và\(y\)
b)
\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]+y^2-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y^2-2y\times3+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Ta có:\(\left(x+1-2y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
và\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)với mọi \(x;y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14>0\)
c)
\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3=x^2+4x^2+y^2+9y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\times2x+1\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2-2\times3y+x^2\right]+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3y-x\right)^2+1\)
Ta có \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\)với mọi \(y\)
\(\left(3y-x\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x;y\)
và \(1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3>0\)
a. \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)
b. \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)(đpcm)
c. tương tự ý b
\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy+10y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2-4xy+y^2+2x+10y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+y^2+2.3y+3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x+6+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{cases}}\)
a: \(VT=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
c: \(VT=x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2-4x+1+y^2-2y+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
Answer:
3.
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
1. x2-4xy + 5y2 = 100\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2=0+10^2=6^2+8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x-2y=0}_{y=10}\)
hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=10}_{y=0}\) hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=6}_{y=8}\) hoặc \(\int^{x-2y=8}_{y=6}\)
từ đó ta tìm được (x;y)= ( 20;10);(10;0) ; ( 24;6) ; ( 20; 6)
2. 4x2 + 2y2 - 4xy + 20x - 6y + 29 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+5\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{2x-y+5=0}_{y+2=0}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=\frac{-7}{2}}_{y=-2}\) loại vì x, y nguyên
vậy phương trình đã cho không có nghiệm nguyên
x2 + 5y2 < 4xy + 2y
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 5y2 - 4xy - 2y < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) + ( y2 - 2y) < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 2y )2 + y.( y - 2 ) < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2< 0\\y-2< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y< 0\\y< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\y< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x < 4 , y < 2 thì x2 + 5y2 < 4xy + 2y
\(x^2-4xy+5y^2+6x-10y+10=0\)
\(x^2-2x\left(2y-3\right)+5y^2-10y+10=0\)
\(x^2-2x\left(2y-3\right)+\left(4y^2-12x+9\right)+\left(y^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(x^2-2x\left(2y-3\right)+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+3=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+3=0\\y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2+3=0\\y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Sao anh kudo không tách thẳng như vầy luôn cho nhanh?(nhanh hơn đúng 1 dòng ở phần phân tích thôi:v)
\(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+6x-10y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.2y+4y^2\right)+\left(6x-12y\right)+9+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.\left(x-2y\right).3+3^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Đến đây ez rồi!