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\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\y=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(^{x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)-2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall\)x\(\ne\)0
\(\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall\)y \(\ne\)0
Từ hai điều trên \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall\)x,y \(\ne\)0
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(1,\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{5x^2}{10}-\frac{2x^2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{5y^2}{15}-\frac{3y^2}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5z^2}{20}-\frac{4z^2}{20}\right)=0\)
\(=>\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\frac{3}{10}x^2=\frac{2}{15}y^2=\frac{1}{20}z^2=0< =>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy x=y=z=0
\(2,x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-4=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 2 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}}}\)\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có 4 cặp (x;y) cần tìm là (1;1) ;(1;-1);(-1;1);(-1;-1)
\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy...
lm tốt nhé!!!!
*Áp dụng Cosi với x,y>0 ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(2\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2) có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)
**\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=4\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le4\)
Theo Cosi ta có: \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\left(\frac{2}{x+y}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{2}{1}\right)^2=4\)
Áp dụng Cosi ta có: \(2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\left(\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)(1)
Mà ta có ở trên: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(x^2+y^2\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge2\)
Vậy Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge4+4+2=10\)
Với x=y=1/2
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=y+\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}=\frac{y^2+1}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\frac{y}{y^2+1}=\frac{x+y}{x^2+y^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{y}{y^2+1}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2+2}\)
=> \(\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x-\frac{1}{x}=0;y-\frac{1}{y}=0\)
=> \(x^2=1;y^2=1\)
=> x = 1 hoặc -1
y = 1 hoặc -1