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\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{5-3}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)
x/5=10=>50
y/3=10=>30
2/ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{5+7}=\frac{48}{12}=4\)
x/5=4=>20
y/7=4=>28
3/ \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{-2+5}=\frac{12}{3}=4\)
x/-2=4=>-8
y/5=4=>20
3.\(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{-2+5}=\frac{12}{3}=4\) =>x=-2.4=-8;y=5.4=20
a) Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2005}=\frac{3-y}{2006}=\frac{x-1+3-y}{2005+2006}=\frac{2+x-y}{4011}=\frac{2+4009}{4011}=1\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x-1=2005\\3-y=2006\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2006\\y=-2003\end{cases}\)
b) Có: \(3x=y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(5y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nahu ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{6\cdot4+7\cdot12+8\cdot15}=\frac{456}{228}=2\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=8\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}\)
c) Có: \(x-24=y\Rightarrow x-y=24\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{7-3}=\frac{24}{4}=6\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=42\\y=18\end{cases}\)
1) Ta có:
\(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2y\right).24=\left(1+4y\right).18\)
=> 24 + 48y = 18 + 72y
=> 72y - 48y = 24 - 18
=> 24y = 6
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{6}{24}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Thay \(y=\frac{1}{4}\) vào đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{4}}{18}=\frac{1+6.\frac{1}{4}}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{18}=\frac{1+\frac{3}{2}}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{18}=\frac{5}{2}:6x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{2}:6x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{2}.12=30\)
=> x = 30 : 6 = 5
Vậy \(x=5;y=\frac{1}{4}\)
2) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{\left(x+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) (theo đề bài)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}+1=\frac{x+z+2}{y}+1=\frac{x+y-3}{z}+1=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{z}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{x}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+2}{y}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-3}{z}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}:x=\frac{5}{2}:y=\frac{-5}{2}:z=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}:3=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}:3=\frac{5}{6}\\z=\frac{-5}{2}:3=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{6};z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{-24}{8}=-3\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=-3\Rightarrow x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=-3\Rightarrow y=\left(-3\right).5=-15\)
b) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{x-y}{5-8}=\frac{15}{-3}=-5\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=-5\Rightarrow x=\left(-5\right).5=-25\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=-5\Rightarrow y=\left(-5\right).8=-40\)
c) 7x=4y <=> x/4=y/7
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{4+7}=\frac{12}{11}\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{11}.4=\frac{48}{11}\)
\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow y=\frac{12}{11}.7=\frac{84}{11}\)
d) tt câu c
e) x/5=y/8;z/3=y/12 <=> x/60=y/96=z/24
\(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{y}{96}=\frac{z}{24}=\frac{4x}{4.60}=\frac{2y}{2.96}=\frac{z}{24}=\frac{2y+z-4x}{192+24-240}=\frac{30}{-24}=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{-5}{4}\) => x=-5/4.60=-75
y/96=-5/4 => y=-5/4.96=-120
z/24=-5/4 => z=-5/4.24=-30
\(x\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{48}\)
\(y\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{3}{48}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{1}{4}\\x+y=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12};y=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{12};y=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
ta có:\(x.\left(x+y\right)+y.\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=>\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
lại có: \(x.\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)=-\frac{1}{48}\)
\(\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{48}\)
\(\left(x-y\right)=-\frac{1}{48}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x-y\right)=-\frac{1}{12}\)
=>\(x=\left(\frac{1}{4}+-\frac{1}{12}\right):2=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(y=\left(\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{-1}{12}\right)\right):2=\frac{1}{6}\)