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a) \(x^2-16=0\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x^2=\pm4\)
b) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1,5\)
c) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm0,2\)
d) \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(25x^2-\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5x+5x+1\right)\left(5x-5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow10x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,1\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\dfrac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,5\\x=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
k) \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2-3x\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-6+2-3x\right)\left(2x-6-2+3x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\\5x-8=0\Rightarrow x=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
l) \(x^2-x-12=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\left(x+8\right)^2=121\)
<=> \(\left(x+8\right)^2-121=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+8-11\right)\left(x+8+11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-19\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(a,x^3-13x=0\)
\(x.\left(x^2-13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow25x^2=2\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2}{25}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{2}{25}}\)
\(c,x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a, x 3 - 13 x = 0
=> x ( x 2 - 13 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=13\end{cases}\Rightarrow[\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\sqrt{13}\\x=-\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
b, 2 - 25 x 2 = 0
=> 25 x 2 = 2
=> x 2 = 0,08
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}\end{cases}}\)
x, x 2 - x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)= 0
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)12x-9-4x2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) x+x2-x3-x4 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-x^2\right)+x^2\left(1-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
=> x=0 hoặc x=1 hoặc x=-1
c)
Bài làm :
\(a\text{)}3x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(b\text{)}25x^2-0,64=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-0,8\right)\left(5x+0,8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-0,8=0\\5x+0,8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,16\\-0,16\end{cases}}\)
\(c\text{)}x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x=0\\x^2+4x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-4\right)=0\\x\left(x+4\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
\(d\text{)}x^2+x=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
\(a)3x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\frac{-4}{3}\) .
\(b)25x^2-0,64=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=\frac{4}{5}\\5x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{25}\\x=\frac{-4}{25}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{25}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-4}{25}\) .
\(c)x^4-16x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=\pm4\) .
Tìm x
a) \(25x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{5}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={5; 1}
c) \(x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={-4; 6}
1) 2x4 - 9x3 + 14x2 - 9x + 2 = 0
<=> (2x4 - 4x3) - (5x3 - 10x2) + (4x2 - 8x) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x3(x - 2) - 5x2(x - 2) + 4x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x3 - 5x2 + 4x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> [(2x3 - 2x2) - (3x2 - 3x) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> [2x2(x - 1) - 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1)](x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x2 - 2x - x + 1)(x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 1)2(x - 2) = 0
<=> 2x - 1=0
hoặc x - 1 = 0
hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 1/2
hoặc x = 1
hoặc x = 2
Vậy S = {1/2; 1; 2}
a)\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
b)\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
c)\(9x^2+12x+10=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+6=\left(3x+2\right)^2+6\ge6>0\)
d)\(3x^2-x+1=2x^2+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=2x^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0`\)
a: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\)
hay x=-6
b: Ta có: \(x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(25x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $x^2+12x+36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+6)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$
b.
$x^2-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$25x^2-9=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x)^2-3^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x-3)(5x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x-3=0$ hoặc $5x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{3}{5}$