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a) 2x2 - 5x3 = 0
⇔ x2( 2 - 5x ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\2-5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) ( x + 1 )( 2 - x ) - ( 3x + 5 )( x + 2 ) = -4x2 + 2
⇔ -x2 + x + 2 - ( 3x2 + 11x + 10 ) + 4x2 - 2 = 0
⇔ 3x2 + x - 3x2 - 11x - 10 = 0
⇔ -10x - 10 = 0
⇔ -10x = 10
⇔ x = -1
c) ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x( x - 2 )2 = 27
⇔ x3 + 27 - x( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 27 = 0
⇔ x3 - x3 + 4x2 - 4x = 0
⇔ 4x( x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) ( x - 1 )( x - 5 ) + 3 = 0
⇔ x2 - 6x + 5 + 3 = 0
⇔ x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
⇔ x2 - 2x - 4x + 8 = 0
⇔ x( x - 2 ) - 4( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(2x+8=15\)
\(2x=7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+6\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(x+3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+6x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2+6x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\ge-\dfrac{15}{2}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-3\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a ) \(9x^2-49=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=29\\x=-29\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
b ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x.\left(x^2-1^2\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c ) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vây .....................
a) (2x - 1)(x^2 - 1 + 1) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
(2x - 1).x^2 = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
2x^3 - x^2 = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
-x^2 = -3x^2 + 2
2x^2 = 2
x^2 = 1
=> x = 1; -1
b) (x + 2)(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x - 2) = 8x
(x + 2)^2 - (x - 2)^2 = 8x
x^2 + 4x + 4 - x^2 + 4x - 4 = 8x
8x = 8x
=> x thuộc N*
c) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5) - x^3 - 8x^2 = 27
x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x^3 + 10x + x^2 + 5x + 2x + 10x - x^3 - x^2 = 27
17x + 10 = 27
17x = 27 - 10
17x = 17
=> x = 1
d) (x + 1)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x + x^2 + 2x + 4 - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
6x + 20 = 0
6x = -20
x = -20/6
=> x = -10/3
a) ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x( x - 2 )2 = 27
⇔ x3 + 27 - x( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 27
⇔ x3 + 27 - x3 + 4x2 - 4x = 27
⇔ 4x2 - 4x + 27 - 27 = 0
⇔ 4x2 - 4x = 0
⇔ 4x( x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ 4x = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 1
b) ( x - 1 )( x - 5 ) + 3 = 0
⇔ x2 - 5x - x + 6 + 3 = 0
⇔ x2 - 6x + 9 = 0
⇔ ( x - 3 )2 = 0
⇔ x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = 3