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1/ a) TH1: x-2 = 0 => x= 0+2 = 2
TH2: 5-x= 0 => x= 5-0 = 5
b)???
duyệt đi
a) Ta có: \(\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2\)
TH1: \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
TH2: \(2x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-6}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{27}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{27}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{18}\)
c) \(-5\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{37}{6}x=\frac{-1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{37}\)
d) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3-x-\frac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=\frac{47}{10}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-47}{30}\)
a) 2 . | x - 3 | = 12
x - 3 =12 : 2
x - 3 = 6
x = 6 + 3
x =9
b)
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
a) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(\frac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}x+5=0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}x=-5\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-5x-x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{2}+3\)
\(-3x=\frac{47}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{-47}{30}\)
c) \(-5.\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{-5}{6}+1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(-7x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
d) \(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{9}=0\)
\(3.\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{9}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{27}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{18}\)
Học tốt nhé bn!
x = \(\frac{1}{18}\)nha