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(x+1)+(x+2)+.........+(x+2013)=0
=>x+1+x+2+........+x+2013=0
=>(x+x+.........+x)+(1+2+............+2013)=0
=>2013x+2013.(2013+1):2=0
=>2013x+2027091=0
=>2013x=0-2027091
=>2013x=-2027091
=>x=2027091:2013
=>x=-1007
\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+...+\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{10-1}{1}+\frac{10-2}{2}+...+\frac{10-9}{9}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right].x=\frac{10}{1}-1+...+\frac{10}{9}-1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right]x=10-9+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}\)= \(\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}\)
=>\(\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right]x=10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=> \(x=10\)
b) Tương tự câu a
nhân cả 2 vế của đẳng thức với 1/2 ta được
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-......+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=-\frac{2013}{4030}\)
hay \(1:\left(x+1\right)=-\frac{2013}{4030}\)
\(x+1=-\frac{4030}{2013}\)
\(=>x=-\frac{6043}{2013}\)
= 2/(2.3) + 2/3.4 + 2/4.5 +...+ 2/x(x+1)
= 2 [1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/x-1/(x+1)]
=2[1/2-1/(x+1)]= (x-1)/(x+1)
= 2001/2003
==> x=2002
\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right) }=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(x=2016\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{4034}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy x = 2016
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\frac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2x+2}=\frac{2015}{4034}\)
\(\Rightarrow4034x-4034=4030x+4030\)
\(\Rightarrow4034x-4030x=8064\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2016\)