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20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
a) x2 + x - 20 = x2 - 4x + 5x - 20 = x(x - 4) + 5(x - 4) = (x - 4)(x + 5)
b) x2 - x - 20 = x2 + 4x - 5x - 20 = x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = (x + 4)(x - 5)
c) 2x2 - 3x - 2 = 2x2 - 4x + x - 2 = 2x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(2x + 1)
d) 3x2 + x - 2 = 3x2 + 3x - 2x - 2 = 3x(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = (x + 1)(3x - 2)
a) ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 16
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - ( x2 + 3x - 10 ) = 16
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 16
<=> 2x + 16 = 16
<=> 2x = 0
<=> x = 0
b) 3x( 2x - 4 ) - 2x( 3x + 5 ) = 44
<=> 6x2 - 12x - 6x2 - 10x = 44
<=> -22x = 44
<=> x = -2
c) 2( 5x - 8 - 3 )( 4x - 5 ) = 4( 3x - 4 )
<=> 2( 5x - 11 )( 4x - 5 ) = 4( 3x - 4 )
<=> 2( 20x2 - 69x + 55 ) = 12x - 16
<=> 40x2 - 138x + 110 = 12x - 16
<=> 40x2 - 138x + 110 - 12x + 16 = 0
<=> 40x2 - 150 + 126 = 0 ( chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vô nghiệm nha :) )
=> Vô nghiệm
a) 3x ( 4x - 2 ) - 4x ( 3x - 1 ) = 6
12 x2 - 6x - 12 x2+ 4x = 6
( 12 x2 - 12 x2 ) - ( 6x - 4x ) = 6
0 - 2x = 6
2x = 6
x = 3
a) 3x ( 4x - 2 ) - 4x ( 3x - 1 ) = 6
12 x2 - 6x - 12 x2+ 4x = 6
( 12 x2 - 12 x2 ) - ( 6x - 4x ) = 6
0 - 2x = 6
2x = 6
x = 3
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4-3x\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2-4+3x\right)\left(3x-2+4-3x\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-6\right)\cdot2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{10}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4-3x\right)^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2-4+3x\right)\left(3x-2+4-3x\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-6\right).2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)