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ta có: 2xx=3y=>x/3=y/2=>x/21=y/14 ; x/7=z/5=>x/21=z/15 =>x/21=y/14=z/15=>3x/63=7y/98=5z/75 ADTCDTSBN ta có 3x/63=7y/98=5z /75=3x-7y+5z=40/63-98+75=40=1 3x=1.63=63 =>x=21 ;7y=1.98=98=>y=14 ; 5z=1.75=>z=15
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1 : Sửa đề :
Tìm x,y,z
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z(1)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z(1)\)
Áp dụng tính chất bằng nhau của tỉ lệ thức ta được :
\(\frac{x+y+z}{2\left[x+y+z\right]}=x+y+z(2)\)
Nếu x + y + z = 0 thì từ 1 suy ra : x = 0 , y = 0 , z = 0
Nếu x + y + z \(\ne\)0 thì từ 2 suy ra \(\frac{1}{2}=x+y+z\), khi đó 1 trở thành :
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}-y+1}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}-z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3}{2}-x\\2y=\frac{3}{2}-y\\2z=-\frac{3}{2}-z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có hai đáp số : \(\left[0,0,0\right]\)và \(\left[\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
Bài 2 : Từ \(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}\)
=> \(\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+2y+1+6y}{18+6x}\)
=> \(\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{2+8y}{2\left[9+3x\right]}\)
=> 9 + 3x = 24 => 3x = 15 => x = 5,y tự tìm
Tìm nốt bài cuối nhé
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(\left(3k\right)^2+2.\left(4k\right)^2+4.\left(5k\right)^2=141\)
\(\Leftrightarrow141k^2=141\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
TH1 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
TH2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-4\\z=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....
a)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x^2+2y^2+4z^2=141\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{2y^2}{2.4^2}=\frac{4z^2}{4.5^2}=\frac{x^2+2y^2+4z^2}{9+32+100}=\frac{141}{141}=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4.1=4\)
\(\frac{z}{5}=1\Rightarrow z=5.1=5\)
Vậy x = 3
y=4
z=5
\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{15^2}=\frac{x}{15}.\frac{y}{20}=\frac{1200}{300}=4=2^2\Rightarrow x^2=2^2.15^2=30^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\text{ hoặc }x=-30\)
+TH1: x = 30
\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}\Rightarrow y=\frac{20.x}{15}=\frac{20.30}{15}=40\)
\(\frac{40}{z-24}=\frac{15}{30-9}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow z=\frac{40.7}{5}+24=80\)
+TH2: x = -30
\(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{x}{15}=-\frac{30}{15}=-2\Rightarrow y=-2.20=-40\)
\(\frac{40}{z-24}=\frac{15}{-30-9}=-\frac{15}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-3.40}{15}+24=16\)
a )
Ta có :
\(\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(1+5y\right)}{20x}=\frac{5\left(1+7y\right)}{20x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4+20y}{20x}=\frac{5+35y}{20x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+20y=5+35y\)
\(\Rightarrow35y-20y=4-5\)
\(\Rightarrow15y=4-5\)
\(\Rightarrow15y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{15}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3.-\frac{1}{15}}{12}=\frac{1+5.-\frac{1}{15}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\frac{1}{5}}{12}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}:12=\frac{4}{3}:5x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{3}:5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{4}{3}:\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=-\frac{1}{15}\)
a) Xét \(\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x\left(1+5y\right)}{20x}=\frac{5\left(1+7y\right)}{20x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\left(1+5y\right)=5\left(1+7y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4+20y=5+35y\)
\(\Rightarrow35y-20y=4-5\)
\(\Rightarrow15y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}\)
Xét \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3.\frac{-1}{15}}{12}=\frac{1+5.\frac{-1}{15}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\frac{-1}{5}}{12}=\frac{1+\frac{-1}{3}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{4}{5}}{12}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}:12=\frac{2}{3}:5x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{15}=\frac{2}{3}:5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{30}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{30}{3}:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{30}{3}.\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2 ; y = \(\frac{-1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-9=15k\\y-12=20k\\z-24=40k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=15k+9\\y=20k+12\\z=40k+24\end{array}\right.}\)
ta có:
x.y=1200\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}=k\)
=> (15k+9)(20k+12)=1200
=> 3.4(5k+3)(5k+3)=1200
=> (5k+3)2=100
=> 5k+3=\(\pm\)10
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k+3=10\\5k+3=-10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k=7\\5k=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}k=\frac{7}{5}\\k=-\frac{13}{5}\end{array}\right.}\)
* với k=7/5
x=7/5x15+9=30
y=7/5x20+12=40
z=7/5x40+24=80
* với k=-13/5
x=-13/5x15+9=-30
y=-13/5x20+12=-40
z=-13/5x40+24=-80
b)
\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-50}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-50}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}k=\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-30=40k\\y-50=20k\\z-21=28k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=40k+30\\y=20k+50\\z=28k+21\end{array}\right.}\)
ta có:
x.y.z=22400
=> (40k+30)(20k+50)(28k+21)=22400
c) 15x=-10y=6z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15x}{30}=\frac{-10y}{30}=\frac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2k\\y=-3k\\z=5k\end{array}\right.\)
ta có:
x.y.z=30000
=> 2k.(-3k).5k=30000
=> k3=1000
=> k=10
ta có: x=10x2=20
y=10.(-3)=-30
z=10.5=50
b) Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}=\frac{1+3y+1+5y+1+7y}{12+5x+4x}=\frac{3+15y}{12+5x+4x}=\frac{3\left(1+5y\right)}{2.3.2+5x+4x}=\frac{1+5y}{4+9x}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)<=> 4 + 9x = 5x
....
a/ Từ giả thiêt ta có \(\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{z}{40}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}\). Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=20k\\z=40k\end{cases}\)
Theo đề bài : \(xy=1200\Leftrightarrow15k.20k=1200\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow k=\pm2\)
Tới đây dễ rồi nhé :)
b/ \(\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+5y}{5}=\frac{1+7y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7+35y}{35}=\frac{5+35y}{20}=\frac{7+35y-5-35y}{35-20}=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{15}\)
Thay y vào \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\) tìm được x = 2