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a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65.68}\right]x-\dfrac{7}{34}=\dfrac{19}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{3}{65.68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{68}x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
3a) A=\(\dfrac{5}{x+xy+xyz}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xyz}{z+xz+xyz}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xy}{1+x+xy}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}+\dfrac{5x}{x\left(1+zy+y\right)}+\dfrac{5xy}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5+5x+5xy}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5x\left(yz+1+y\right)}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}=5\)
a)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+y+2}=\frac{z}{x+y-3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+y+2}=\frac{z}{x+y-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+y+2+x+y-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
1.
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{-4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{45}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{-45}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-48}{12}\)
\(=-4\)
2.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
a) \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=7\)
4. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Vì \(x-y+x=-49\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Có \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{9}\) => \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{4z}{36}\) và x-3y+4z=62
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{4z}{36}\)= \(\dfrac{x-3y+4z}{4-9+36}=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\)
=> x=8
3y=18=>y=6
4z=72=>z=18
Vậy x=8 ; y=6 ; z=18
b, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\\ =\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{4+9-20}=\dfrac{-21}{-7}=3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot2=6\\y=3\cdot3=9\\z=3\cdot4=12\end{matrix}\right.\\ vậy...\)
Câu c bạn làm tương tự nhé!
d, Ta có : \(\left|x+y-z\right|=95\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x=3y=5z=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}=\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(2x=3y=5z=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}=\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\\ =\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{19}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=95\\x+y-z=-95\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\cdot5=75\\y=10\cdot5=50\\z=6\cdot5=30\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\cdot15=-75\\y=-5\cdot10=-50\\z=-5\cdot6=-30\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a)\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1980}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|+\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}+y\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|=0\\\left|-\dfrac{1}{5}+y\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{y-4}{3}=\dfrac{z-8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2}+2=\dfrac{y-4}{3}+2=\dfrac{z-8}{5}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{y+2}{3}=\dfrac{z+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y+2}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z+2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{\left(z+2\right)^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{\left(z+2\right)^2}{25}=\dfrac{3.\left(y+2\right)^2}{27}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2-\left(z+2\right)^2}{4+27-25}=\dfrac{24}{6}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=16\\\left(y+2\right)^2=36\\\left(z+2\right)^2=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn chia trường hợp rồi tìm x,y,z nhé
Bài Làm
a) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2k;y=5k\)
Mà \(xy\) \(=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2k.5k=90\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.10=90\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
TH1: Với \(k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=5.3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: Với \(k=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có:
\(\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\) \(\forall\) \(x\)
\(|y+4|\ge0\) \(\forall\) \(y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+|y+4|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\|y+4|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-20\) và \(y=-4\)
a: 3|x|=-9
=>|x|=-3(loại)
b: 6(x-2)-(x-3)=31
=>6x-12-x+3=31
=>5x-9=31
=>5x=40
hay x=8
c: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{7+5+3}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)
Do đó: x=14; y=10; z=6