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\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy+10y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2-4xy+y^2+2x+10y+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+y^2+2.3y+3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-3\\x+6+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{cases}}\)
a,\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2;y=-1
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
\(a,x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=x^2+2x-4xy+5y^2-10y+14\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+5y^2-10y+14\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2+5y^2-10y-\left(1-2y\right)^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+5y^2-10y-\left(1-4y+4y^2\right)+14\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+5y^2-10y-1+4y-4y^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+y^2-6y+13=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+y^2-2.y.3+9+4\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\) với mọi x,y (đpcm)
b,tương tự
f) x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0
<=>x2 + y2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y2-2y+1+1=0
<=>(x-y)2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>y=1;x=0
Bạn học thầy Trung phải k nè~~~~
Busted :))))
1A = x^2 + 3x + 3
A= x^2 + 2.x.1,5 + 2.25 + 0,75
A = (x+1,5)^2 +0,75
=> Min A = 0,75 khi x= 1,5
2 Đặt A=x2+5y2+2x−4xy−10y+14
A=(x2−4xy+4y2)+(2x−4y)+1+y2−6y+9+4
A=(x−2y)2+2(x−2y)+1+(y−3)2+4
A=(x−2y+1)2+(y−3)2+4≥4>0
⇒A>0(đpcm)