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câu 1
a, 5x - x 2 + 2xy - 5y
= 5x - x 2 + xy + xy - 5y
= ( 5x - 5y ) - ( x2 - xy ) + xy
= 5 ( x-y ) - x(x-y ) + xy
= (5-x) ( x-y) + xy
mik làm dc mỗi câu a !
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
a,\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2;y=-1
b) 4x^2+y^2-20x-2y+26=0;
(4x^2-20x+25)+(y^2-2y+1)=(2x-5)^2+(y-1)^2=0
<=>x=5/2; y=1
Bài 1 :
1) 4x2 - y2 = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x2 - 4y2 = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )
3) 4x2 + y2 + 4xy = ( 2x + y )2
Bài 2:
1) 2x2 + 8x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x2 - 4x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x2 - 2x
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x2 + 2x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0
=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
6 ) ( x - 2 )2 - x ( x + 3 ) = 9
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x = 9
=> - 7x + 4 = 9
=> - 7x = 5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
f) x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0
<=>x2 + y2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y2-2y+1+1=0
<=>(x-y)2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>y=1;x=0
Bạn học thầy Trung phải k nè~~~~
Busted :))))
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+24\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-8x+12=t\) ta có:
\(B=\left(t-12\right)\left(t+12\right)=t^2-144\ge-144\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t^2=0\Leftrightarrow t=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=6\)
\(C=5x^2+9y^2-6xy-12x+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+9x+25\)
\(=x^2+2x\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9}{2}\)
b,\(B=4x^2-8x+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{13}{2}\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{13}{2}\ge\frac{13}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{13}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c,\(C=-x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy\(Max_C=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 + 9x + 25
= ( x2 + 9x + 81/4 ) + 19/4
= ( x + 9/2 )2 + 19/4 ≥ 19/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2
=> MinA = 19/4 <=> x = -9/2
B = 4x2 - 8x + 21/2
= 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 13/2
= 4( x - 1 )2 + 13/2 ≥ 13/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinB = 13/2 <=> x = 1
C = -x2 + 2x + 5/2
= -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 7/2
= -( x - 1 )2 + 7/2 ≤ 7/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MaxC = 7/2 <=> x = 1
D = -9x2 - 12x + 27/2
= -9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 35/2
= -9( x + 2/3 )2 + 35/2 ≤ 35/2 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2/3 = 0 => x = -2/3
=> MaxD = 35/2 <=> x = -2/3
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 + 9y2 + 12x + 12y + 13 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) + ( 9y2 + 12y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )2 + ( 3y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> x = -3/2 ; y = -2/3
b) 16x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 12y + 10 = 0
<=> ( 16x2 - 8x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 12y + 9 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 1 )2 + ( 2y + 3 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4 ; y = -3/2
1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để PT bằng 0 thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)
2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................
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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............
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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)
1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để PT bằng 0 thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)
2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................
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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............
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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)