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Ta có: x2+2xy+4x+4y+3y2+3=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x+4y\right)+2y^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)+4]+2y^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2=1-2y^2\)
Do \(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow1-2y^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B\le1\\B\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B_{max}=1\\B_{min}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2xy+4x+4x+3y^2+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4=1-2y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2=1-2y^2\le1\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+2\le1\\ \)
\(M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+y+x-2+1\)
\(=1\)
\(N=x^2\left(x-2\right)-xy^2+2xy+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x+y-2=0\Rightarrow x+2=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-x^2y-xy^2+2xy+2\)
\(N=-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2=2\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3=3\)
a, x2 -2xy+3y2 -4y+2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2-2y+1)+(y2-2y+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=y=1