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Ta có : x2 - 4x + y2 + 2y + 5 = 0
<=> (x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0
Mà (x - 2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
(y + 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-0\end{cases}}\)
Mình làm câu đầu tượng trưng thui nhé, 2 câu sau tương tự vậy !!!!!!
a) pt <=> \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\) (1)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DẤU "=" SẼ PHẢI XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
VẬY \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\)
a) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Mà\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
nên pt vô nghiệm
a)X2 - 4X +4 +Y2 + 2Y+1=0
<=> ( X - 2)2 +( Y+1)2
b) X2 +2XY+Y2 +Y2-2Y+1
<=>( X+ Y )2+(Y-1)2
Phần c hình như sai đề
b,\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
CÂU c,MÌNH K BÍT LÀM
a,\(x^2-4x+5+y^2+2y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,4x^2+9y^2+4x-24y+17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-24y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
1)
a) \(x^2-4x+y^2+2y+5=0\)
\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy=2y-2\)
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+2=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1>0\)
Vậy ko có x và y thoả mãn bài toán
a/ (x^2-4x+4)+(y^2+2y+1)=0
<=> (x-2x)^2+(y+1)^2 = 0 Vậy x=2 và y = -1
b/ (x^2+2xy+y^2) + ( y^2-2y+1) = 0
<=> (x+y)^2 + (y-1)^2 = 0 Vậy x=y=1
a) { x^2 - 4x +4 } +{y^2+2x+1}=0
<=>{ x - 2x}^2+{y+1}^2=0 Vậy x =2 vầy =-1
b) { x^2 +2xy +y^2} +{y^2 - 2y +1=0}
<=> {x+y}^2+{ y - 1 }^2 =0 Vậy x=y=1.
NHA BẠN!