Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Giả sử \(C=\frac{2x+3}{7}=t\left(t\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7t-3}{2}\). Để \(x\in Z\) thì t phải lẻ. Nói cách khác \(t=2k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Suy ra \(x=\frac{7\left(2k+1\right)-3}{2}=14k+2\)
Vậy để \(\frac{2x+3}{7}\in Z\) thì \(x=14k+2\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b) Ta thấy \(C=\frac{6x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{\left(6x+4\right)-5}{3x+2}=2-\frac{5}{3x+2}\)
Do x nguyên nên C đạt GTNN khi \(\frac{5}{3x+2}\) lớn nhất. Điều này xảy ra khi 3x + 2 = 2 hay x = 0.
Vậy \(minC=-\frac{1}{2}\) khi x = 0.
Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\left(4x-6\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2-8\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+1\right)+8\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left[2\left(2x+1\right)\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\) nên \(8⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà 2x + 1 lẻ nên \(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(2x+1\) | \(-1\) | 1\(\) |
| \(x\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
B,C,E tương tự
a) Để \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{-4}{2x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-4⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\left\{0;2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;\frac{-1}{2};\frac{3}{2};\frac{-3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}\)
Vì \(3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
d) Tương tự
a) \(\frac{-3}{x-1}\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=-3\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{-3}{1}=3\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{1+1}=x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b)\(\frac{-4}{2x-1}=-4\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{-4}{1}=-4\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{\left(1+1\right)\div2}=x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=5\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{25}{5}=5\Rightarrow\frac{\left(25-7\right)\div3}{5+1}=x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
d) \(\frac{4x-1}{3-x}=7\)để x nguyên
\(\frac{7}{1}=7\Rightarrow\frac{\left(7+1\right)\div4}{3-1}=x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
a)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)-4}{x+1}=1-\frac{4}{x+1}\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1,-1,2,-2,4,-4\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{0,-2,1,-3,3,-5\right\}\)
b)\(\frac{\left(x-5\right)+12}{x-5}=1+\frac{12}{x-5}\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,4,-4,6,-6,12,-12\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{6,4,7,3,8,2,9,1,11,-1,17,-7\right\}\)
a) Để biểu thức nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)
Mà \(2.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x-1\)
Tự tìm x