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b \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x+1 =100
=>x=99
b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99\)
c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)
d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)
Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp:
| \(2x+1\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(-2\) | \(-3\) |
| \(y-2\) | \(6\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(1\) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(-2\) |
| \(y\) | \(8\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)
e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)
Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp :
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x-3y\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(x+2\right)=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{41}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{20}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{81}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{a\left(a+2\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+....-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{a+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\Rightarrow a+2=41\Leftrightarrow a=39\)
Xinloi, t ghi thiếu đề
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{97.99}\right|=50x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{97.99}\right|=50x\)
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
................
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
(VT: Vế trái; VP: Vế phải)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP=50x\ge0\)mà \(50>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.3}>0\forall x\)
..............
\(x+\frac{1}{97.99}>0\forall x\)(1)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.3}+x+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+x+\frac{1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x-49x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{98}{99}=\frac{49}{99}\)
Vậy....
P/s: Làm bừa :) Ko chắc đúng nhé
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{11}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{11}\div\frac{1}{2}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{10}{11}=\frac{1}{11}\Rightarrow x+2=11\Rightarrow x=11-2=9\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+......+\frac{1}{x+\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+........+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{5}{11}=\frac{6}{11}\)
=> không có kết quả
=1/2*(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+....+1/x+1/x+2)
=1/2*(1-1/x+2)
=>1/2*x+1/x+2=20/21
Đến đó đưa về giống tìm x nha
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=41-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
1/1.3+1/3.5+............+1/x.(x+2) = 50/102
2/1.3+2/3.3+...........+2/x.(x+2) =50/51
1-1/x+2=50/51
x+1/x+2=50/51
(x+1).51=(x+2).50
51x+51=50x+100
51x-50x=100-51
x=49
vay x=49