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16 tháng 7 2016

a) x​​- 3x+ 3x - 1 = 0

<=>x3-x2-2x2-2x-x-1=0

<=>x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)+(x-1)=0

<=>(x2-2x+1)(x-1)=0

<=>(x-1)(x-1)(x-1)=0

<=>(x-1)3=0

<=>x=1

16 tháng 7 2016

b) \(x^3-5x^2+4x-20=0\)

\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(4x-20\right)=0\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(x^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

15 tháng 11 2017

2)

a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1

b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

15 tháng 11 2017

1)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)

\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)

\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)

c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)

\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)

d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)

\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)

8 tháng 1 2018

Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

28 tháng 7 2019

Bài 2:

a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)

\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)

\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)

28 tháng 7 2019

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)

\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)

\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)