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\(x^3+9x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=0\)
\(9x^2-4-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(9x^2-4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-6x+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(-3x+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)3\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(3\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x+8x-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(x=1\)
\(\left(25x^2-10x\right):\left(-5x\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(5x\left(5x-2\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5x}\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(-\left(5x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)
<=> \(\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=-4\)
<=> \(5x-2+3x-6=-4\)
<=> \(8x-8=-4\)
<=> \(8\left(x-1\right)=-4\)
<=> \(x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(a.x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> x2 ( x2 - 16 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) ( x - 5)3 - x + 5 = 0
<=> ( x - 5)3 - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x - 5) [ (x - 5)2 - 1] =0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) 5(x - 2) = x2 - 4
<=> 5(x - 2) - (x2 - 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)( 5 - x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 2)( 3 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) x - 3 = (3 - x)2
<=> x - 3 - (x - 3)2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(1 - x + 3) = 0
<=> (x - 3)( 4 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
e) x2 (x - 5) + 5 - x = 0
<=> x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)( x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
,
a) \(3x^2-5x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-9x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(7x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(3x=5\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\left(3x-8\right)^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2\)
\(3x-8=2x-7\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2-\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(4x^2-3x-18\right)^2=\left(4x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-3x-18=4x^2+3x\)
\(6x=-18\)
\(x=-3\)
d) Sai đề
e) ko bt
a) \(4x^4-101x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-100x^2-x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
Từ đây cậu suy ra đc tập nghiệm của ptr là : \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2};5;-5\right\}\)
b) Tớ chịu :>
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-1\right)^2-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^2+1-x^4-x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-3x^2\right)=0\)
Từ đây thấy rằng tập nghiệm ptr là : \(S=\left\{1;-1;0\right\}\)
Chúc cậu học tốt !
a) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 43
=> x + 1 = 4 => x = 3
b) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 4x
=> x3 + 6x2 + 9x - 4x = 0
=> x3 + 6x2 + 5x = 0
=> x3 + 5x2 + x2 + 5x = 0
=> x2(x + 5) + x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5)(x2 + x) = 0
=> (x + 5)x(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
c) 4(x - 2)2 = (x + 2)2
=> 4(x2 - 4x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
=> 3x2 - 20x + 12 = 0
=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x + 12 = 0
=> 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0
=> (x - 6)(3x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) x4 - 16x2 = 0
=> x2(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
e) x4 - 4x3 + x2 - 4x = 0
=> x4 + x2 - 4x3 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x2 + 1) - 4x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> x(x - 4)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì x2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x)
f) x3 + x = 0 => x(x2 + 1) = 0 => x = 0 (vì x2 + 1 \(\ge1>0\forall\)x)
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\-2x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=5\\-2x=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(9x^2-1=\left(1+3x\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1=2x-3+6x^2-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1=-7x-3+6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1+7x+3-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a)3x2+4x-9x-12=0
=>(3x2+4x)-(9x+12)=0
=> x(3x+4)-3(3x+4)=0
=> (x-3)(3x+4)=0 =>x-3=0 hoặc 3x+4=0
=>tự tính
b)7x2-9x+2=0
=>7x2-7x-2x+2=0
=>(7x2-7x)-(2x-2)=0
=>7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
=>(7x-2)(x-1)=0
=>như câu a
bạn chỉ biết làm 2 câu thôi
c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
3x^3-5x^2+9x-15 3x-5 x^2+3 3x^3-5x^2 9x-15 9x-15 0
Vậy \(3x^2-5x^2+9x-15=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b
\(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=-3\)
18𝑥2−24𝑥+8−9𝑥2+4=0
18x^{2}-24x+{\color{#c92786}{8}}-9x^{2}+{\color{#c92786}{4}}=018x2−24x+8−9x2+4=0
18𝑥2−24𝑥+12−9𝑥2=0
𝑥=2𝑥=2/3
2(3x - 2)2 - 9x2 + 4 = 0
<=> 2(9x2 - 12x + 4) - 9x2 + 4 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 24x + 12 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 18x - 6x + 12 = 0
<=> 9x(x - 2) - 6(x - 2) = 0
<=> (9x - 6)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\9x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)