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6 tháng 8 2021

b)x2-2x+1=4

⇔(x-1)2=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x2-4x+4=9

⇔ (x-2)2=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)4x2-4x+1=4

⇔ (2x-1)2=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)x2-2x-8=0

⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0

⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)9x2-6x-8=0

⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0

⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0

⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10 tháng 9 2018

a) \(x^2-2x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+4x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2-4^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=0\\9-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)Sửa đề

\(x^2-4x+4-9x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2-3x+1\right)\left(x-2+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=1\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x và y

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

25 tháng 10 2021

\(a,x^2-5x\)

\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)

\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)

\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)

25 tháng 10 2021

\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) ) 

\(e,x^2-10x+9\)

\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé ) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ... 

a: \(=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25-36\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36< =36\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5

b: \(=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4< =4\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

c: \(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}< =-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2

d: \(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

26 tháng 4 2018

a)  \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b)   \(ĐKXĐ:\)  \(x\ne-2;\) \(x\ne4\)

          \(\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x-12+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(5x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{8}{5}\) (T/m đkxđ)

Vậy...

c)  \(x^3+4x^2+4x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)  (do  \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)

Vậy...

26 tháng 4 2018

có thể làm giùm 3 câu còn lại ko bn:)

22 tháng 4 2020

d, (x2 + 4x + 8)2 + 3x(x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x2 = 0

Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = t ta được:

t2 + 3xt + 2x2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) t2 + xt + 2xt + 2x2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) t(t + x) + 2x(t + x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t + x)(t + 2x) = 0

Thay t = x2 + 4x + 8 ta được:

(x2 + 4x + 8 + x)(x2 + 4x + 8 + 2x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + 8)[x(x + 4) + 2(x + 4)] = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 5x + \(\frac{25}{4}\) + \(\frac{7}{4}\))(x + 4)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\)](x + 4)(x + 2) = 0

Vì (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{7}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {-4; -2}

Mình giúp bn phần khó thôi!

Chúc bn học tốt!!

22 tháng 4 2020

c) \(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}\)=\(\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\) (ĐKXĐ:x≠1)

\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

⇒x2+x+1+2x2-5=4x-4

⇔3x2-3x=0

⇔3x(x-1)=0

⇔x=0 (TMĐK) hoặc x=1 (loại)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={0}

27 tháng 6 2018

Mk xin lỗi nha, câu c sai đề

c) (x+6)4 + (x+8)4 = 272

19 tháng 10 2020

a, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+5x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(4x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c, \(x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

d, \(5x^2=20x\Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;4\)

e, \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2=3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};3\)

f, \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

19 tháng 10 2020

a) x( x + 1 ) - x( x - 5 ) = 6

⇔ x2 + x - x2 + 5x = 6

⇔ 6x = 6

⇔ x = 1

b) 4x2 - 4x + 1 = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0

⇔ 2x - 1 = 0

⇔ x = 1/2

c) x2 - 1/4 = 0

⇔ ( x - 1/2 )( x + 1/2 ) = 0

⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

d) 5x2 = 20x

⇔ 5x2 - 20x = 0

⇔ 5x( x - 4 ) = 0

⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x2 - 9 - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - x( 2x - 3 ) = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 - x ) = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0

⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

f) 4x2 - 25 = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 )

⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 7 ) = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2x - 7 ) = 0

⇔ ( 2x - 5 )(-2) = 0

⇔ 2x - 5 = 0

⇔ x = 5/2

\(•B=4x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-4x\right)\\ =-\left(9x^2-3x.2.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =-\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\\dấu\: "="\: xảy\: ra\: khi\: x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ vậy\: MAX_B=\dfrac{4}{9}\: tại\: x=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ •C=5-2x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+2x-5\right)\\ =-\left(4x^2+2.2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\\ =-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{4}\le\dfrac{21}{4}\\ dấu\: "="\: xảy\: ra\: khi\: x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ vậy\: MAX_C=\dfrac{21}{4}\: tại\: x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\ •D=7+3x-x^2=-\left(x^2-3x-7\right)\\ =-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{37}{4}\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{37}{4}\le\dfrac{37}{4}\\ dấu\: "="\: xảy\: ra\: khi\: x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ vậy\: MAX_D=\dfrac{37}{4}\: tại\: x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(•E=1+x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\\ dấu\:"="\:xảy\:ra\:khi\:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ vậy\:MAX_E=\dfrac{5}{4}\:tại\:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ •F=-5x-6x^2\\ -\dfrac{F}{6}=x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}x=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{25}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\\ -\dfrac{F}{6}=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{144}\\ F=-6\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{24}\le\dfrac{25}{24}\\ dấu\: "="\: xảy\: ra\: khi\: x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\\ vậy\: MAX_F=\dfrac{25}{24}\: tại\: x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

28 tháng 7 2017

\(B=4x-9x^2=-9\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}x+\dfrac{4}{81}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(=-9\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\forall x\)

vậy Max B = \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{2}{9}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(C=5-2x-4x^2=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\)\(=-4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{4}\le\dfrac{21}{4}\)

Vậy Max C = \(\dfrac{21}{4}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(D=7+3x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{37}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{37}{4}\le\dfrac{37}{4}\forall x\)

Vậy Max D = \(\dfrac{37}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(E=1+x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)

Vậy Max E = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=-5x-6x^2=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{25}{144}\right)+\dfrac{25}{24}\)\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{24}\le\dfrac{25}{24}\forall x\)

Vậy Max F = \(\dfrac{25}{24}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{5}{12}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

4 tháng 2 2017

a) x3+4x2+x-6=0

<=> x3+x2-2x+3x2+3x-6=0

<=>x(x2+x-2)+3(x2+x-2)=0

<=>(x+3)(x2+x-2)=0

<=>(x+3)(x2+2x-x-2)=0

<=>(x+3)[x(x+2)-(x+2)]=0

<=>(x+3)(x-1)(x+2)=0

=> x+3=0 hay

x-1=0 hay

x+2=0

<=> x=-3 hay x=1 hay x=-2

4 tháng 2 2017

b)x3-3x2+4=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 8 2017

1,x(2x-7)-4x-14=x(2x-7)-2(2x-7)=(2x-7)(x-2)