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LD
18 tháng 9 2018
Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
T
12 tháng 7 2019
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216=144x^2-480x+319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow696x=319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
12 tháng 7 2019
a) 9(4x + 3)2 = 16(3x - 5)2
=> [3(4x + 3)]2 - [4(3x - 5)]2 = 0
=> (12x + 9)2 - (12x - 20)2 = 0
=> (12x + 9 - 12x + 20)(12x + 9 + 12x - 20) = 0
=> 29.(24x - 11) = 0
=> 2x - 11 = 0
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 11 : 2 = 11/2
b) (x3 - x2)2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> (x3 - x2)2 - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> (x3 - x2 - 2x + 2)(x3 - x2 + 2x - 2) = 0
=> [x2(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)][x2(x - 1) + 2(x - 1)] = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x - 1)(x2 + 2)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2)(x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 - 2 = 0
hoặc : x2 + 2 = 0
hoặc : (x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 = 2
hoặc : x2 = -2 (vl)
hoặc : x - 1 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
hoặc : x = 1
Vậy ...
c) x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
=> x4(x +1) + x2(x + 1) + (x + 1) = 0
=> (x4 + x2 + 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2=-1\left(vl\right)\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) (vì x4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => x4 + x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x)
=> x = -1
H2
15 tháng 8 2020
a, 15x3 - 15x = 0
15x(x2-1)=0
15x=0 hoặc x2-1=0 (tự tính nhoa)
b,3x2-6x+3=0
3(x2-2x+1)=0
x2 -2x+1=0:3=3
x2-2x=3-1=2
x(x-2)=0
x=0 hoặc x-2=0 (tự tính nhoa)
15 tháng 8 2020
Bài làm
a) 15x3-15x=0
<=> 15x( x2 - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}15x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { 0; + 1 }
b) 3x2 - 6x + 3 = 0
<=> 3( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
c) 5(x - 1) - 3x(1 - x) = 0
<=> 5(x - 1) + 3x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (5 + 3x)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5+3x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -5/3; 1 }
e) -7(x + 2) = 2x(x + 2)
<=> -7(x + 2 ) - 2x( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(-7 - 2x) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-7-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -2; x = -7/2 }
f)(2x - 3)(3x + 5) = (x - 1)(3x + 5)
<=> (2x - 3)(3x + 5) - (x - 1)(3x + 5) = 0
<=> (3x + 5)(2x - 3 - x + 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 5)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = { -5/3; 2 }
6 tháng 10 2020
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
6 tháng 10 2020
e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
6 tháng 10 2020
a) 4x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x( 4x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2
b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0
<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3
c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x2 + 9 = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1
d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )
<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0
e) 16x2 - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0
<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2
f) ( x + 1/5 )2 = 64/9
<=> ( x + 1/5 )2 = ( ±8/3 )2
<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3
<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15
g) 9( x + 2 )2 = ( x + 3 )2
<=> 32( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0
<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0
<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4
26 tháng 8 2019
a) \(3x^3-6x^2=0\)
\(3x^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x\left(x-4\right)-12x+48=0\)
\(x^2-4x-12x+48=0\)
\(x^2-16x+48=0\)
\(\left(x-12\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) Viết thiếu nha :v
d) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=16\)
\(2x^2-10x-x^2-2x^2-3x=16\)
\(-13x=16\)
\(x=-\frac{16}{13}\)
e) \(\left(4x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=-3\)
\(4x^2-1-x^2+2x-1=-3\)
\(3x^2-2+2x=-3\)
\(3x^2-2+2x+3=0\)
\(3x^2+1+2x=0\)
Vì \(3x^2+1+2x>0\)nên:
\(x\in\varnothing\)
26 tháng 8 2019
A) 3x3 - 6x2 = 0
=> 3x2(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x^2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x(x - 4) - 12x + 48 = 0
=> x(x - 4) - 12(x - 4) = 0
=> (x - 12)(x - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-12=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) x(x - 4) - (x2 - 8) = x2 - 4x - x2 + 8 = 4x + 8
14 tháng 1 2018
\(a,\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x^2\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)-\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x-1-x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\-3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\-5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(d,x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
\(e,x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;2;-3\right\}\)
\(f,x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9\right)-\left(4x^3-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-4x\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3>0\forall x\\x^2-4x-3>0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(g,x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x =0
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt \(S=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(h,x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)+\left(4x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)
\(x^3+x^2+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+3x-x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
+) x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
Mà \(x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Không có x tm trong th này
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = 1
x3 + x2 + x = 3
<=> x3 + x2 + x - 3 = 0
<=> x3 + 2x2 - x2 + 3x - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> ( x3 + 2x2 + 3x ) - ( x2 + 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x( x2 + 2x + 3 ) - 1( x2 + 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x2 + 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
+) x2 + 2x + 3 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + 2 = ( x + 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 1