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x2 - 5x = 0
=> x(x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) (3x - 5)2 - 4 = 0
=> (3x - 5)2 = 0 + 4
=> (3x - 5)2 = 4
=> (3x - 5)2 = 22
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=2\\3x-5=-2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=7\\3x=3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) (x2+2x+1)+(y2+2y+1)=0
=>(x+1)2+(y+1)2=0
Vì\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=y=-1
Bạn làm tiếp câu còn lại nha <3
Chúc bạn học tốt :)
a,x2+6x-7=0
=>x2+7x-x-7=0
=>(x^2+7x)-(x+7)=0
=>x(x+7)-(x+7)=0 =>(x+7)(x-1)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
b, x^3-2x^2-5x+6=0
=>x(x^2-2x-5+6)=0
=>x(x^2-2x+1)=0\(^{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-1^2\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
c, 2x^2-5x+3=0
=>2x^2-2x-3x+3=0
\(x^3-19x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x-5x^2-25x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-5^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right).\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a,\(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b,2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(3x^2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right).x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x+7\right)-4\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(x^2-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{7}\\x-1=-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{7}+1\\x=1-\sqrt{7}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2+2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-3\) ( unreasonable )
Therefore: x doesn't excist
exist