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a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0
|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|
TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5
=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2
5/8x = 41/10
x = 41/10:5/8
x = 164/25
TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5
=> 5/4x + 5/8x = -3/5 +7/2
15/8x = 29/10
x = 29/10 : 15/8
x = 116/75
KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75
các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!
a). 3. |9 - 2x| - 17 = 16
3. |9 - 2x| = 16 + 17
3. |9 - 2x| = 33
|9 - 2x| = 33 : 3
|9 - 2x| = 11
=> 9 - 2x = 11
2x = 9 - 11
2x = -2
x = - 2 : 2
x = - 1
hay 9 - 2x = - 11
2x = 9 - (- 11)
2x = 9 + 11
2x = 20
x = 20 : 2
x = 10
Vậy x = -1; x = 10
a) 3.| 9 - 2x | -17 = 16
3. | 9 - 2x | = 16 + 17 = 33
| 9 - 2x | = 33 : 3 = 11
\(\Rightarrow\)9 - 2x = 11 hoặc 9 - 2x = -11
2x = 9 - 11 2x = 9 - ( - 11 )
2x = -2 2x = 20
x = -2 : 2 x = 20 : 2
x = -1 x = 10
a) 3x - 2 = 0 => 3x = 2 => x = 2/3
b) 2x - 1 = 0 => 2x = 1 => x = 1/2
c) 5 ( 4+2x) = 8+5x
<=> 20 + 10x = 8 + 5x
<=> 10x - 5x = 8 - 20
<=> 5x = -12
x = -12/5
d) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}x=6-\frac{4}{5}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{4}{5}x=6-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{31}{20}x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{11}{2}:\frac{31}{20}=\frac{110}{31}\)
e) 3 + 2x = 4 - 8x
<=> 2x + 8x = 4 - 3
10 x = 1
x = 1/10
f \(5+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+5\right)=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+5\right)=3-5=-2\)
\(x+5=-2:\frac{1}{2}=-4\)
\(x=-4-5=1\)
Vậy ......
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) 7x - 5 = 16 b) 156 - 2x = 82 c) 10x + 65 = 125
=> 7x = 16 + 5 => 2x = 156 - 82 => 10x = 125 - 65
=> 7x = 21 => 2x = 74 => 10x = 60
=> x = 21 : 7 => x = 74 : 2 => x = 60 : 10
=> x = 3 => x = 37 => x = 6
Vậy x = 3 Vậy x = 37 Vậy x = 6
d) 8x + 2x = 25.2 e) 15 + 5x = 40 f) 5x + 2x = 6 - 5
=> 10x = 50 => 5x = 40 - 15 => 7x = 1
=> x = 50 : 10 => 5x = 25 => x = 1 : 7
=> x = 5 => x = 25 : 5 => x = 1/7
Vậy x = 5 => x = 5 Vậy x = 1/7
Vậy x = 5
g) 5x + x = 150 : 2 + 3 h) 6x + 3x = 5 : 5 + 3 i) 5x + 3x = 3 : 3 . 4 + 12
=> 6x = 75 + 3 => 9x = 1 + 3 => 8x = 1 . 4 + 12
=> 6x = 78 => 9x = 4 => 8x = 4 + 12
=> x = 78 : 6 => x = 4 : 9 => 8x = 16
=> x = 13 => x = 4/9 => x = 16 : 8
Vậy x = 13 Vậy x = 4/9 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
j) 4x + 2x = 68 - 2 : 2 k) 5x + x = 39 - 3 : 3 l) 7x - x = 5 : 5 + 3 . 2 - 7
=> 6x = 68 - 1 => 6x = 39 - 1 => 6x = 1 + 6 - 7
=> 6x = 67 => 6x = 38 => 6x = 7 - 7
=> x = 67 : 6 => x = 38 : 6 => 6x = 0
=> x = 67/6 => x = 19/3 => x = 0
Vậy x = 67/6 Vậy x = 19/3 Vậy x = 0
m) 7x - 2x = 6 : 6 + 44 : 11
=> 5x = 1 + 4
=> 5x = 5
=> x = 5 : 5
=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
Mỏi tay ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3x-7\\x+2=-3x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3x=-2-7\\x+3x=-2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-9\\4x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự.
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3x+7\right)\left(x+2+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+9\right)\left(4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+9=0\\4x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-9\\4x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{-2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) lộn đề à
c) \(25\left(x-3\right)^2-49\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2\left(x-3\right)^2-7^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[5\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left[7\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2-\left(14x+7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15-14x-7\right)\left(5x-15+14x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-9x-22\right)\left(19x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9x-22=0\\19x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9x=22\\19x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{-9}=\dfrac{-22}{9}\\x=\dfrac{8}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-22}{9}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{8}{19}\)
d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)^2=121\left(1-4x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)^2-121\left(1-4x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2\left(3x-2\right)^2-11^2\left(1-4x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(3x-2\right)\right]^2-\left[11\left(1-4x\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-6\right)^2-\left(11-44x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-6-11+44x\right)\left(9x-6+11-44x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(53x-17\right)\left(-35x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}53x-17=0\\-35x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}53x=17\\-35x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{53}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{-35}=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{53}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a) \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=1-x\\2x+1=x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\5x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|2+3\right|=\left|4x-3\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=5\\4x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=8\\4x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{9}{4}\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{33}{20}\\\frac{5}{8}x=-\frac{57}{20}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{66}{25}\\x=-\frac{114}{25}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=-x+1\\2x+1=x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=-1+1\\2x-x=-1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=4+2\\5x+x=4-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=3+2\\2x+3x=3-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\5x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d, e tương tự