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d) |2x – 5| –7 = 22
| 2x -5 | = 22+7
| 2x -5 | = 29
TH1: 2x-5 = -29
2x = -29+5
2x= -24
x= -24:2
x= -12
TH2: 2x -5 =29
2x = 29+5
2x= 34
x= 34:2
x= 17
Vậy...
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
\(a,2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
\(c,5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự
a, 2(x - 5) - 3(x + 7) = 14\(\Rightarrow2\chi-10-3\chi+21=14\Rightarrow2\chi-3\chi=14+10-21\)
\(\Rightarrow-\chi=3\Rightarrow\chi=3\)
a. 3/7 - 1/2x = 5/3
=> 1/2x = 3/7 - 5/3
=> 1/2x = 9/21 - 15/21
=> 1/2x = -26/21
=> x = -26/21 : 1/2
=> x = -26/21.2
=> x = -52/21
b. -2x + 3/14 = 1/7 - 4/21
=> -2x = -3/14 + 1/7 - 4/21
=> -2x = -18/84 + 12/84 - 16/84
=> -2x = -22/84
=> x = -22/84 : -2
=> x = -22/84 . (-1/2)
=> x = 11/84
a. 3/7 - 1/2x = 5/3
=> 1/2x = 3/7 - 5/3
=> 1/2x = 9/21 - 15/21
=> 1/2x = -26/21
=> x = -26/21 : 1/2
=> x = -26/21.2
=> x = -52/21
b. -2x + 3/14 = 1/7 - 4/21
=> -2x = -3/14 + 1/7 - 4/21
=> -2x = -18/84 + 12/84 - 16/84
=> -2x = -22/84
=> x = -22/84 : -2
=> x = -22/84 . (-1/2)
=> x = 11/84
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
\(a,2.\left(x-5\right)-3.\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(-x-31=14\)
\(x=-31-14\)
\(x=-45\)
\(b,5.\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(3x-36=12\)
\(3x=12+36\)
\(3x=48\)
\(x=16\)
\(c,-5.\left(2-x\right)+4.\left(x-3\right)=10.x-15\)
\(-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\)
\(-6x-22=10x-15\)
\(-6x-10x=-15+22\)
\(-16x=7\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{16}\)
Câu d , e f tương tự nha
1a) 25 .8 - 12.5 + 272 :17 - 8
= 200 - 60 + 16 - 8
= 140+16-8
= 156 - 8
= 148
b) 125: 25 +14 - 142 : 71
= 5 + 14 - 2
= 19 - 2 = 17
c) 13. 17 - 256: 16 + 14 : 7 - 1
= 221 - 16 + 2 - 1
= 205 + 2 - 1
= 207 - 1 = 206
d) 15 . 24 - 14 . 5 (145 : 5 - 27)
= 360 - 70 (29- 27)
= 360 - 70 . 2
= 360 - 140
= 220
2a) 37 + x = 55
x= 55 - 37
x = 18
b) x- 31 = 24
x = 24 + 31
x = 55
c) 21 (x-11) = 21
x - 11 = 21 : 21
x = 1 +11
x = 12
d ) 9. (x - 29)= 0
x - 29 = 0 :9
x = 29
e) (x - 1954) . 5 = 50
x - 1954 = 50 : 5
x = 1964
f ) 30 . 60 - x = 30
1800 - x = 30
x = 1800 - 30
x = 1770
Viết mỏi tay quá huhuh
a ) x = 5 6 ; b ) x = 8 7 ; c ) x = − 11 14 − ; d ) x = − 13 12