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1/ x² - 5x + 6 = 0
⇔ x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
⇔ x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
⇒S = {2 ; 3}.
1) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
2) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
3) \(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
4) \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(3x^2+x-2\)
\(=3x^2+3x-2x-2\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(4x^2-7x-2\)
\(=4x^2-8x+x-2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(4,4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(5,\) \(4x^2+15x+9=4x^2+12x+3x+9\)
\(=4x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1-x-2=8\cdot\left(-4x^2+6x-2x\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1+32x^2-48x+16x-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28x^2-27x-5=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-27\right)^2-4\cdot28\cdot\left(-5\right)=1289>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{27-\sqrt{1289}}{56}\\x_2=\dfrac{27+\sqrt{1289}}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- <=> x=0 hoặc x2=1 <=> x=0 hoặc x=1, x= -1
- <=> (x+6)(3x-1+1)=0 <=.>X=6 hoặc X=0
- <=> 4x2+20x+25 = x2+4x+4 <=> 3x2+16x+21 =0 <=> 3x2+9x+7x+21=0 <=> 3x(x+3)+7(x+3)=0 <=> (x+3)(3x+7)=0 <=> X=0 hoặc X=-7/3
- <=> 2X(2X-3) +(2X-3)(2-5X)=0 <=> (2X-3)(2X+2-5X)=0 <=> (2X-3)(2-3X) =0 <=> X=3/2 hoặc X=2/3
- <=> (X-2)(X+1) - (X-2)(X+2) =0 <=> (X-2)(X+1-X-2)=0 <=> (X-2)(-1) =0 <=> X=2
\(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-23=0\left(vì\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
vậy................
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\left(vì\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
vậy..........
cái bài 2 câu 1 câu 2 và câu 3 sửa cái vế phải lại thành 3/2-1-2x/4 và -15/5 và 2.(x-1)/5