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a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
\(12x+10=22\)
\(12x=22-10\)
\(12x=12\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
\(-34+40x=16\)
\(40x=16+34\)
\(40x=50\)
\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)
\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)
\(3x+1=2\)
\(3x=2-1\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a) 4( 18 - 5x ) - 12( 3x - 16 ) = 15( 2x - 16 ) - 6( x + 14 )
<=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 192 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
<=> -20x - 36x - 30x + 6x = -240 - 84 - 72 - 192
<=> -80x = -588
<=> x = -588/-80 = 147/20
b) ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - ( x2 + 3x - 10 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 6
<=> 2x + 16 = 6
<=> 2x = -10
<=> x = -5
c) -x( x + 3 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 2x
<=> -x2 - 3x + 2 = 4x2 - 3x - 1 + 2x
<=> -x2 - 3x - 4x2 + 3x - 2x = -1 - 2
<=> -5x2 - 2x = -3
<=> -5x2 - 2x + 3 = 0
<=> -( 5x2 + 2x - 3 ) = 0
<=> -( 5x2 + 5x - 3x - 3 ) = 0
<=> -[ 5x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> -( x + 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 1 ) = ( 2 - x )( 3x + 1 ) + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - 9 - ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) = -3x2 + 5x + 2 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - 9 - x2 + 2x + 3 = -3x2 + 5x + 2 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 3x - x2 + 2x + 3x2 - 5x = 2 + 3 + 9 - 3
<=> 4x2 - 6x = 11
<=> 4x2 - 6x - 11 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( Lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nên để vậy ) :))
vẫn làm được nha quỳnh !
\(4x^2-6x-11=0\)
\(< =>\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-13\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{53}{4}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\2x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) (x - 1)3 - x(x - 2)2 - (x - 2) = 0
<=> x3 - 2x2 + x - x2 + 2x - 1 - x3 + 4x2 - 4x - x + 2 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2.x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> (x - 1)2 = 0
x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 1
x = 1
=> x = 1
a)Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-x+2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2=0=>x-1=0=>x=1\)
Vậy x=1
b)(2x+5)(2x-7)-(4x+3)2=16
\(=>4x^2-4x-35-16x^2-24x-9-16=0\)
\(=>-\left(12x^2+28x+60\right)=0\)
\(=>12\left(x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=0\)
\(=>x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}+\frac{11}{36}=0=>\left(x+\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}=0\)
Lại có \(\left(x+\frac{7}{6}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x+\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}\ge\frac{11}{36}>0\)
Vậy ko có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(=>x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}+\frac{11}{36}=0=>\left(x+\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}=0\)
a, \(5\left(2x+1\right)-2x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+5-2x-1-16=0\Leftrightarrow8x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b, \(4x\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x+5\right)\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4};-5\)
c, \(x\left(x-2\right)=3-6\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3=0\)
vô nghiệm
a) 5(2x+1)-2x-1=16
10x + 5 -2x =17
8x = 12
x= 3/2