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a) -4/5 + 5/2x = -3/10
5/2x = -3/10 + 4/5
5/2x = 1/5
5/2x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 5/2
x = 1/5
b) 4/3 + 5/8 : x = 1/12
5/8x = 1/12 - 4/3
5/8x = -5/4
5 = -5/4.8x
5 = -10x
5/-10 = x
-1/2 = x
x = -1/2
c) (x - 1/3)(x - 2/5) = 0
x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc x - 2/5 = 0
x = 0 + 1/3 x = 0 + 2/5
x = 1/3 x = 2/5
a, \(\frac{22}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot x^2=4\cdot\frac{8}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{22}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot x^2=\frac{32}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x^2=\frac{32}{5}-\frac{22}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot x^2=2\)
=> \(x^2=2:\frac{1}{2}=4\)
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2
\(b,\frac{7}{2}-\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=1\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{3}=1\)hoặc \(x-\frac{1}{3}=-1\)
=> x = 1 + 1/3 hoặc x = -1 + 1/3
=> x = 4/3 hoặc x = -2/3
c, \(\left[x-\frac{1}{2}\right]\left[-3-\frac{x}{2}\right]=0\)
=> x - 1/2 = 0 hoặc -3 - x/2 = 0
=> x = 0 + 1/2 hoặc x/2 = -3
=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = -6
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=-1/4 hoặc x=-5/4
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{2^3}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{20}\)
b) l x + 3/4 l - 1/2 = 0
l x + 3/4 l = 1/2
TH1 : \(x+\frac{3}{4}\le0\) TH2: \(x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\)
=> \(x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\) => \(x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\) \(x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\) \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
c) ( x + 1/3 )3 = ( -1/8 )
( x + 1/3 ) 3 = ( -1/3 )3
=> x + 1/3 = -1/3
x = -1/3 - 1/3
x = -2/3