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Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt{2009}=a; \sqrt{2011}=b$. Khi đó ta cần so sánh \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\) và $a+b$ với $a\neq b; a,b>0$
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}-(a+b)=\frac{a^3+b^3-ab(a+b)}{ab}=\frac{(a-b)^2(a+b)}{ab}>0\) với mọi $a,b>0$ và $a\neq b$
Do đó $\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}>a+b$
Hay $\frac{2009}{\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2009}}>\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2011}$
Giaỉ phương trình:
\( \sqrt{x-2009}-1/{x-2009}+ \sqrt{y-2010}-1/y-2010+ \sqrt{z-2011}-1/z-2011 =3/4\)
−1x−2009+y−2010−−−−−−−√−1y−2010+z−2011−−−−−−−√−1z−2011=34
Ta có
x−2009−−−−−−−√−1x−2009+y−2010−−−−−−−√−1y−2010+z−2011−−−−−−−√−1z−2011=34⇔(1x−2009−−−−−−−√−12)2+(1y−2010−−−−−−−√−12)2+(1z−2011−−−−−−−√−12)2=0
⇒x=2013,y=2014,z=2015
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1-\sqrt{y-2010}}{y-2010}+\frac{1-\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}}{y-2010}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}}{z-2011}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x-2009}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y-2010}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z-2011}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2009}}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2010}}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{z-2011}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=2\\\sqrt{y-2010}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)
ta co :2009^1du 2009 (mod 2011) ; 2009^2 du 4(mod 2011) ; 2009^10 du 1024(mod 2011) ; 2009^20 du 845(mod 2011) ; 2009^40du120(mod 2011) ;2009^100 du 1450 (mod 2011) ;2009^200 du 200(mod2011) ; 2009^400 du503(mod 2011) 2009^1000 du 1194(mod 2011) ;2009^2000 du 1848 mod2011 ma 2009^2011=2009^2000.2009^10.2009 =>2009^2011 du 1848.1024.2009mod 2011 hay 2009^2011 chia cho 2011du2009