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đặt biểu thức ban đầu là A, 42020+42019+...+4+1=B
4B=42021 +42020 +42019+...+42+4
3B=4B-B=42021-1 => B= (42021-1)/3
A=75B+25=75(42021-1)/3 + 25= 25(42021-1)+25=25(42021-1+1)=25.42021=100.42020
=> A chia hết cho cả 100 và 42021
mặt khác A=25.42021=42021.(24+1)=24.42021+42021=6.42022+42021
vì 42021<42022 nên A chia 42022 dư 42021
tick cho mk nha!!!!!!!!
a) \(M=2020+2020^2+...+2020^{10}\)
\(M=\left(2020+2020^2\right)+\left(2020^3+2020^4\right)+...+\left(2020^9+2020^{10}\right)\)
\(M=2020\left(1+2020\right)+2020^3\left(1+2020\right)+...+2020^9\left(1+2020\right)\)
\(M=2021\left(2020+2020^3+...+2020^9\right)⋮2021\).
b) Bạn làm tương tự câu a).
b, \(A=2021+2021^2+...+2021^{2020}\)
\(=2021\left(1+2021\right)+...+2021^{2019}\left(1+2021\right)\)
\(=2022\left(2021+...+2021^{2019}\right)⋮2022\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đặt A = \(\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}\)
=> \(2019A=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2020}+1}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(2019B=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{2018}{2019^{2020}+1}>\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2020}+1}>1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
c) \(M=\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\) và \(N=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}< \frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}=N\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
a) Ta có: \(2019\equiv3\left(mod9\right)\)
=> \(A=2019^{2018}\equiv3^{2018}\equiv3^{2.1009}\equiv9^{1009}\equiv0\left(mod9\right)\)
=> A chia 9 dư 0
b) Ta có: \(2020\equiv10\left(mod15\right)\)
=> \(B=2020^{2019}\equiv10^{2019}\equiv10\left(mod15\right)\)
=> B chia 15 dư 10.
a) \(\left(2020^{2019}+1\right)\left(2020^{2019}-1\right)=\left(2020^{2019}\right)^2-1=2020^{4038}-1\)
Ta có: 2020 = 1 mod 3
\(\Rightarrow2020^{2019}\equiv1mod3\)
\(\Rightarrow2020^{4038}-1\equiv0mod3\)
=> đpcm
2019^2020 tận cùng là 1, 2021^2019 tận cùng là 1 => 2019^2020 + 2021^2019 + 2022 tận cùng là 4 suy ra số dư là 4