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\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
Câu 1: xin sửa đề :D
CM: \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)là 1 scp
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+3n\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2\)là scp
We have equation \(x+y=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=1.1\)
So equation has two value \(\left(2;2\right),\left(0;0\right)\)
We have \(p\left(x+y\right)=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py+p^2=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-p\right)-p\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
But p is prime so \(Ư\left(p^2\right)=\left\{1;p;p^2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=1.p^2=p.p=p^2.1=\left(-p\right).\left(-p\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\left(-p^2\right)=\left(-p^2\right).\left(-1\right)\)
So equation has values \(S=\left(p+1;p^2+p\right);\left(2p;2p\right);\left(p^2+p;p+1\right);\left(0;0\right)\)
\(;\left(p-1;p-p^2\right);\left(p-p^2;p-1\right)\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(18+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\)
\(=3x^2+15x-18x+18-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=18-1\)
\(=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(18+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\)không phụ thuộc vào biến
đpcm