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\(d.Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
e. \(-4x+3=0\Rightarrow-4x=-3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
g. \(x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow x^2+2.2x+4-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{7}\\x+2=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{7}\\-2-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h.
\(x^2+4x+5=0\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+5=x^2+2.x.2+4+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\)
=> đa thức vô nghiệm
i)\(2x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)(vô nghiệm)
Bài 1:
a: cho -6x+5=0
⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-5}{-6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
vậy nghiệm của đa thức là:\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: cho x2-2x=0 ⇔ x(x-2)
⇒ x=0 / x-2=0 ⇒ x=0/2
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức là :0 hoặc 2
d : cho x2-4x+3=0 ⇔ x2-x-3x+3=0 ⇔ x(x-1) - 3(x-1)=0 ⇔ (x-3)(x-1)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức là 1 hoặc 3
f : Cho 3x3+x2=0 ⇔ x2(3x+1)=0
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức là :0 hoặc \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Xin lỗi mình không có thời gian làm hết
a) B(x)=\(4x^5\) -\(2x^4\) +\(3x^3\) -\(2x^2\) +\(4x\) +\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) C(x)=\(2x^4-x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x\)
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(5x^2-3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=5x^2-3x^2-6x\)
\(=2x^2-6x\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=3x^2-15x-5x^2-35x\)
\(=-2x^2-50x\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)-2x^2\left(2x^2y-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)-2x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)=2x^4y-x^2y^2\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(2y-1\right)-\left[2x^2\cdot\left(5y-3\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=6x^2y-3x^2-\left[10x^2y-6x^2-2x^2+2x\right]\)
\(=6x^2y-3x^2-10x^2y+6x^2+2x^2-2x\)
\(=-4x^2y+5x^2-2x\)
e) Ta có: \(4x\left(x^3-4x^2\right)+2x\left(2x^3-x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=4x^4-16x^3+4x^4-2x^3+14x^2\)
\(=8x^4-18x^3+14x^2\)
f) Ta có: \(25x-4\left(3x-1\right)+7x\left(5-2x^2\right)\)
\(=25x-12x+4+35x-14x^3\)
\(=-14x^3+48x+4\)
a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến
f(x)=x2+2x3−7x5−9−6x7+x3+x2+x5−4x2+3x7
= -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7
g(x)=x5+2x3−5x8−x7+x3+4x2−5x7+x4−4x2−x6−12
= -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8
h(x)=x+4x5−5x6−x7+4x3+x2−2x7+x6−4x2−7x7+x
= 2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7
b) Tính f(x) + g(x) − h(x) = ( -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 ) + (-12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 ) - (2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7)
= - 9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 - 2x + 3x2 - 4x3 - 4x5 + 4x6 + 10x7
= -21 - 2x + x2 + 2x3 + x4 - 9x5 + 3x6 + x7 - 5x8
Giải:
a) Để đa thức có nghiệm thì
\(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) Để đa thức có nghiệm thì
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) Để đa thức có nghiệm thì
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Các ý còn lại làm tương tự.
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
...
..
f) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{4}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{7.7}{4.4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{49}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=\dfrac{49-5.8}{16}=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ( x + 5 )3 = -64
x + 5 = - 4
x = - 4 - 5
x = -9
b) (2x - 3)2=9
2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3+3
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)
=> 4 . 2x = 8
8x =8
x = 8 : 8
x = 1
g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2.2}\)
=> x = 2
h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}.x=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{32}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
a) (x + 5)3 = -64
=> (x + 5)3 = (-4)3
x + 5 = -4
x = -4 - 5
x = -9
b) (2x - 3)2 = 9
=> (2x - 3)2 = (\(\pm\)3)2
=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3
*2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3 + 3
2x = 9
x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
*2x - 3 = -3
2x = -3 + 3
2x = 0
x = 0 : 2
x = 0
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};0\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
=> \(x.\dfrac{x}{2}=4.\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=8\)
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
d) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
=> (-2)n . (-2)2= (-2)5
(-2)n = (-2)5 : (-2)2
(-2)n = (-2)3
Vậy n = 3
e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)
=> 2x . 4 = 8
2x = 8 : 4
2x = 2
x = 1
g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2x - 1 = 3
2x = 3 + 1
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\).
a: \(=x^2-2x-3x^2+5x-4+2x^2-3x+7=3\)
b: \(=2x^3-4x^2+x-1-5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-x=4\)
c: \(=1-x-\dfrac{3}{5}x^2-x^4+2x+6+0.6x^2+x^4-x=7\)