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a, \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)
Vì : \(3\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
+) \(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1+1\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(n-1=5\Rightarrow n=5+1\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy : \(n\in\left\{2;6\right\}\) thì \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
b, \(n+8⋮n+3\)
Vì : \(n+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+8\right)-\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+8-n-3⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
Mà : \(n+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3=5\Rightarrow n=5-3\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy n = 2 thì : \(n+8⋮n+3\)
c, \(n+6⋮n-1\)
Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+6\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+6-n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
+) \(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1+1\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(n-1=7\Rightarrow n=7+1\Rightarrow n=8\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\) thì \(n+6⋮n-1\)
d, \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
Vì : \(2\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
+) \(2n-1=1\Rightarrow2n=1+1\Rightarrow2n=2\Rightarrow n=2\div2\Rightarrow n=1\)
+) \(2n-1=3\Rightarrow2n=3+1\Rightarrow2n=4\Rightarrow n=4\div2\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\) thì \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
a) (n+2) \(⋮\) (n-1)
vì (n-1)\(⋮\) (n-1)
=>(n+2)-(n-1)\(⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
=>(n+2-n+1)\(⋮\) (n-1)
=> 3\(⋮\) (n-1)
=>(n-1)\(\in\) Ư(3) = { \(\pm\)1,\(\pm\)3}
ta có bảng
| n-1 | -1 | 1 | -3 |
3 |
| n | 0 | 2 | -2 | 4 |
| loại |
vậy n\(\in\) { 0;2;4}
b) \(\left(2n+7\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
vì\(\left(n+1\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(2\left(n+1\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
=> \(\left(2n+2\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2n+7-2n-2\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
=> \(\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
TA CÓ BẢNG
| n+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| n | -6 | -2 | 0 | 4 |
| loại | loại |
vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)