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SY
6 tháng 1 2015
Bài 1:
a) P=(a+5)(a+8) chia hết cho 2
Nếu a chẵn => a+8 chẵn=> a+8 chia hết cho 2 => (a+5)(a+8) chia hết cho 2
Nếu a lẽ => a+5 chẵn => a+5 chia hết cho 2 => (a+5)(a+8) chia hết cho 2
Vậy P luôn chia hết cho 2 với mọi a
b) Q= ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
Nếu a chẵn => ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
Nếu b chẵn => ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
Nếu a và b đều lẽ => a+b chẵn => ab(a+b) chia hết cho 2
Vậy Q luôn chia hết cho 2 với mọi a và b
10 tháng 7 2015
bài 3:n5- n= n(n-1)(n+1)(n2+1)=n(n-1)(n+1)(n2+5-4)=n(n-1)(n+1)(n-2)(n+2)+5n(n-1)(n+1).
Vì: n(n-1)(n+1)(n-2)(n+2) là 5 số nguyên liên tiếp thì chia hết cho 10 (1)
ta lại có: n(n+1) là 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2
=> 5n(n-1)n(n+1) chia hết cho 10 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => n5- n chia hết cho 10
NT
4
TT
Thầy Tùng Dương
VIP
26 tháng 9 2018
Nhận thấy A = 3n + 4n +1 chia hết cho 2 với mọi n tự nhiên, để A chia hết cho 10 ta cần A chia hết cho 5 là đủ.
Nhận xét: 34 \(\equiv\)1 (mod 5), ta sẽ xét các trường hợp: n = 4k, n = 4k+1, n = 4k+2, n = 4k+3 với k là số tự nhiên.
TH1: n = 4k.
A = 34k + 4.(4k) + 1 = 81k + 16k +1 \(\equiv\)1 + k + 1 \(\equiv\)2+k (mod 5)
Để A chia hết cho 5 thì k phải có dạng 5h + 3, với h là số tự nhiên. Vậy n = 4.(5h+3) = 20h +12 thì A chia hết cho 10.
Tương tự với các trường hợp sau bạn giải tiếp nhé!
4 tháng 1 2020
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NT
0
+ \(n=2k\left(k\in N\right)\)
=> \(3^n-1=3^{2k}-1=9^k-1⋮8\)luôn đúng
+ \(n=2k+1\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
=>\(3^n-1=3^{2k+1}-1=3.9^k-3+4=3\left(9^k-1\right)+4\)
MÀ \(9^k-1⋮8\); 4 không chia hết cho 8
=> VT không chia hết cho 8( loại )
Vậy n chẵn